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Scottish Parliament constituencies and regions
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The Scottish Parliament (Holyrood) has 73 constituencies, each electing one Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) by the plurality (first past the post) system of election, and eight additional member regions, each electing seven additional member MSPs. Each constituency is a sub-division of a region, the additional members system is designed to produce proportional representation for each region, and the total number of MSPs elected to the parliament is 129. For references to lists of MSPs, see Member of the Scottish Parliament.
Boundaries
Until the United Kingdom general election of 2005 the first past the post constituencies were the same as for the House of Commons (United Kingdom Parliament, Westminster) (apart from Orkney and Shetland, which were separate constituencies at Holyrood, but not at Westminster). The Scottish Parliament (Constituencies) Act 2004 enabled a new set of House of Commons constituencies to be formed in Scotland in 2005[1], reducing their number and, therefore, the number of Scottish Members of Parliament (MPs) to 59, without change to the Holyrood constituencies and the number of MSPs. For lists of Westminster constituencies, see Scottish Westminster constituencies.
The boundaries of Westminster constituencies, as they existed until 2005, had not been subject to full-scale review since the period, 1975 to 1996, of local government regions and districts. Many Holyrood constituencies, retaining those boundaries as they do, now straddle boundaries between council areas created in 1996. Newer Westminster constituencies also straddle council area boundaries but, in Westminster representation, there is a clear sense of council areas being grouped into larger areas: the East Ayrshire council area, North Ayrshire council area and South Ayrshire council area, for example, are treated as a single Ayrshire area.
Various council areas are divided between two Holyrood electoral regions. One council area, the South Lanarkshire council area, is divided between three different electoral regions.
The Arbuthnott Commission, in its final report, January 2006, recommended that, in future, council area boundaries and Holyrood and Westminster constituency boundaries should all be reviewed together. In June 2007 the Boundary commissions announced that the constituency and regional boundaries would be reviewed, the final report will be submitted to the Secretary of State in 2010.[2]
Constituencies (First past the post seats)
Regions (Additional member seats)
First periodical review
The Boundary Commission for Scotland is now conducting the first periodical review of boundaries of Scottish Parliament constituencies, as announced on 3 July 2007. Provisional proposals were published on Thursday 14 February 2008.[3]
The terms of the Scottish Parliament (Constituencies) Act 2004 require the Commission to submit a report on its review to the Secretary of State for Scotland not later than 30 June 2010.
Footnote
- ^ See The 5th Periodical Report of the Boundary Commission for Scotland
- ^ BBC NEWS | Scotland | Constituency boundaries reviewed
- ^ First Periodical Review of Scottish Parliament Boundaries, Boundary Commission for Scotland website
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