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Pope Urban VII 

Urban VII
Papacy began September 15, 1590
Papacy ended September 27, 1590
Predecessor Sixtus V
Successor Gregory XIV
Birth name Giovanni Battista Castagna
Born August 4, 1521(1521-08-04)
Rome, Italy
Died September 27, 1590 (aged 69)
Rome, Italy
Other popes named Urban
Styles of
Pope Urban VIII
Reference style His Holiness
Spoken style Your Holiness
Religious style Holy Father
Posthumous style none

Pope Urban VII (August 4, 1521September 27, 1590), born Giovanni Battista Castagna, was Pope for thirteen days in September 1590. He was of Genoese origin, although born in Rome. He was chosen successor of Pope Sixtus V (1585–90) on September 15, 1590, but died of malaria (September 27, 1590) before consecration, making his either the shortest or second shortest papal reign in history, depending on whether Pope-elect Stephen is considered a real Pope (he has not been so considered by the Catholic Church since 1961).

He had previously served as governor of Bologna and as archbishop of Rossano, and was for many years nuncio to Spain; his election to the papacy was largely backed by the Spanish faction.

Urban VII's short passage in office gave rise to the world's first known public smoking ban, as he threatened to excommunicate anyone who "took tobacco in the porchway of or inside a church, whether it be by chewing it, smoking it with a pipe or sniffing it in powdered form through the nose".[1]

Coat of Arms of Pope Urban VII
Coat of Arms of Pope Urban VII

References

  • "Pope Urban VII" in the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia.
  • The Death of the Popes by Wendy J. Reardon, 2004.
  1. ^ Editorial in European Heart Journal - http://www.oxfordjournals.org/our_journals/eurheartj/press_releases/freepdf/ehl266.pdf
Roman Catholic Church titles
Preceded by
Sixtus V
Pope
1590
Succeeded by
Gregory XIV
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