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Palestinian National Authority

This article is part of the series: Politics and government of the Palestinian National Authority

Constitution President Mahmoud Abbas Prime Minister Salam Fayyad (emergency rule) / Ismail Haniyeh (see note) Present government Legislative Council Speaker Abdel Aziz Duwaik Current members Political parties Elections President: 1996, 2005, next Legislative: 1996, 2006, next Governorates Electoral Districts Foreign relations Foreign Minister Fatah-Hamas conflict Israeli-Palestinian conflict Oslo Accords Proposed State of Palestine Note: On June 14, 2007, President Mahmoud Abbas dismissed Haniyeh's government, and appointed Fayyad to form an emergency government. However, Haniyeh and Hamas maintain that these actions were illegal, and that Haniyeh is still the Prime Minister; Haniyeh still exercises de facto authority in the Gaza Strip, while Fayyad's authority is limited de facto to the West Bank.

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Early presidential and parliamentary election to the Palestinian National Authority will be held as soon as the split between the Hamas-controlled Gaza Strip under PM Ismail Haniyeh and the Fatah-controlled West Bank under PM Salam Fayyad and President Mahmoud Abbas has been overcome, according to statements by Abbas.^[1] The elections would be due by 2009 (presidential) and 2010 (legislative) if not held early.^[2] The electoral law was changed from being half proportionally elected and half constituency/first past the post-based to full proportional representation in a bid to lessen Hamas' chances of winning the elections;^[3] while this has been criticised by Hamas as being illegal, face-to-face interviews of 1,270 Palestinian adults in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, conducted from Sept. 6 to Sept. 8, 2007, showed 53% in favor of the change, with a margin of error of 3 per cent.^[4]

Fatah renominated Abbas as their candidate for the next presidential elections in early June 2008.^[5]

References

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