Neal Town Stephenson (born October 31, 1959) is an American writer, known primarily for his science fiction works in the postcyberpunk genre with a penchant for explorations of society, mathematics, cryptography, currency, and the history of science. He also writes non-fiction articles about technology in publications such as Wired Magazine, and has worked part-time as an advisor for Blue Origin, a company (funded by Jeff Bezos) developing a manned sub-orbital launch system.
Background
Born in Fort Meade, Maryland (home of the NSA and the National Cryptologic Museum) Stephenson came from a family comprising engineers and hard scientists he dubs "propeller heads". His father is a professor of electrical engineering whose father was a physics professor; his mother worked in a biochemistry laboratory, while her father was a biochemistry professor. Stephenson's family moved to Champaign-Urbana, Illinois in 1960 and then to Ames, Iowa in 1966 where he graduated from Ames High School in 1977. Stephenson furthered his studies at Boston University. He first specialized in physics, then switched to geography after he found that it would allow him to spend more time on the university mainframe. He graduated in 1981 with a B.A. in Geography and a minor in physics. Since 1984, Stephenson has lived mostly in the Pacific Northwest and currently resides in Seattle with his family.
Literary works
His first novel, The Big U, was published in 1984. The Big U received very little attention when it first came out, and was subsequently out of print until Stephenson allowed it to be reprinted in 2001. After The Big U, Stephenson published the eco-thriller Zodiac before rising to prominence in the early 1990s with the novel Snow Crash (1992), which fuses memetics, computer viruses, and other high-tech themes with Sumerian mythology, along with an analysis of the differences between ideologies such as libertarianism, laissez-faire capitalism, and communism. Averaging one novel every four years, he has written several subsequent novels:
With the 2003 publication of Quicksilver, Stephenson debuted The Metaweb (main page as partially preserved in the Wayback Machine at 5 April 2006), a wiki (using the same software as Wikipedia) annotating the ideas and historical period explored in the novel. As of April 25, 2007 the metaweb.com site is no longer an active wiki.
His most recent novel, Anathem, a work of speculative fiction set in a far-future Earth-like world, was released on September 9 2008.[2]
Style
The science fiction approach doesn't mean it's always about the future; it's an awareness that this is different.
—Neal Stephenson, September 1999[3]
Stephenson, at least in his earlier novels, deals heavily in pop culture-laden metaphors and imagery, and in quick, hip dialogue, as well as in extended narrative monologues. The tone of his books generally is more irreverent and less self-serious than in previous cyberpunk novels, notably those of William Gibson.
Stephenson's books tend to have elaborate, inventive plots drawing on numerous technological and sociological ideas at the same time. This distinguishes him from other mainstream science fiction authors who tend to focus on a few technological or social changes in isolation from others. The discursive nature of his writing, together with significant plot and character complexity and an abundance of detail suggests a baroque writing style, which Stephenson brought fully to bear in the three-volume Baroque Cycle.[4] His book The Diamond Age follows a simpler plot, but features "neo-Victorian" characters and employs Victorian-era literary conceits. In keeping with the baroque style, Stephenson's books have become longer as he has gained recognition. (At least one printing of Cryptonomicon is well over one thousand pages long and the novel contains various digressions, including a lengthy erotic story about antique furniture and stockings.)
Characteristic of his style is the "breakdown in events", typically about three quarters into the novel. This is an acceleration in plot development, accompanied by chaos, confusion, and often violence, and an abrupt ending with no conventional denouement and many loose ends. This pattern holds for all of Stephenson's books, including (when taken as a whole) The Baroque Cycle.
Bibliography
Novels
Short fiction
Non-fiction
- "Smiley's people". 1993.
- "In the Kingdom of Mao Bell". Wired. 1994. "A billion Chinese are using new technology to create the fastest growing economy on the planet. But while the information wants to be free, do they?"
- "Mother Earth Mother Board". Wired. 1996. "In which the Hacker Tourist ventures forth across three continents, telling the story of the business and technology of undersea fiber-optic cables, as well as an account of the laying of the longest wire on Earth."
- "Global Neighborhood Watch". Wired. 1998. Stopping street crime in the global village.
- In the Beginning...was the Command Line. Harpers Perennial. 1999. ISBN 0-380-81593-1. (Online)
- "Communication Prosthetics: Threat, or Menace?". Whole Earth Review, Summer 2001.
- "Turn On, Tune In, Veg Out". Op-Ed piece on Star Wars, in The New York Times, June 17, 2005.
- "It's All Geek To Me". Op-Ed piece on the movie 300 and geek culture, The New York Times, March 18, 2007.
References
External links
Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to:
- Interviews
- Neal Stephenson Sees the Light by David Chute, LA Weekly 1999
- A Conversation With Neal Stephenson by Catherine Asaro, SF Site 1999
- Deep Code, Salon Article by Andrew Leonard in 1999
- Locus Online: Neal Stephenson interview, 1999
- Interview:Neal Stephenson, by Therese Littleton for HarperCollins, 2003
- Wired 11.09: Neal Stephenson Rewrites History, 2003
- Neal Stephenson Responds With Wit and Humor Slashdot interview 2004
- The Summit of Mount Stephenson, Salon Article by Andrew Leonard in 2004
- The Salon Interview by Laura Miller in 2004
- Neal Stephenson - the interview, guardian.co.uk 2004
- Neal Stephenson's Past, Present, and Future Interview by Mike Godwin in the February 2005 issue of Reason
- 2008 "Neal Stephenson Talks to io9 About Religion, Aliens, and Spoilers", io9, September 9, 2008
| Persondata |
| NAME |
Stephenson, Neal |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES |
Stephenson, Neal Town; Bury, Stephen |
| SHORT DESCRIPTION |
American science fiction writer |
| DATE OF BIRTH |
31 October 1959 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH |
Fort Meade, Maryland |
| DATE OF DEATH |
|
| PLACE OF DEATH |
|
|
