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Miniaturization is the creation of ever-smaller scales for mechanical, optical, and electronic products and devices. Miniaturization is a continuing trend in the production of technology.

The human race has the tendency towards building and manufacturing smaller-scale products due to the desire for size efficiency. Items which take up less space are more desired than items which are bigger and bulkier because they are easier to carry, easier to store, and much more convenient to use.

History

Early development

The trend can be traced back to ancient times both as an abstract science and as a physical practice, beginning with the atomic theories of the nature of matter and the use of early microscopes. These first instances of miniaturization eventually led to the creation of current sciences such as nanotechnology and molecular nanotechnology.

Modern development

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The technological spin-off of the space research program is considered as a major justification for projects which in the 1950s seemed to have no economic significance. By spin off is meant the technical benefits which conventional industries have derived from the technology of space research. Products used in the construction of rockets, satellites, guidance and telemetrical systems, space stations must be light yet rugged. With the ability to withstand wide variation in temperature, pressure, and stress. Technological research to this end led to the development of new types of rubber resistant to extremes of heats and cold; new alloys notable for their lightness and toughness; ceramics that are unbreakable; and plastics which neither melt nor decompose when extreme heat is applied to them. One of the most commercially important results derived from space technology is the development of the technic known as miniaturization which in its turn led to microminiaturization and subminiaturization.

In electronics, miniaturization was witnessed by an empirical observation called Moore's Law that predicted that the number of transistors on an integrated circuit for minimum component cost doubles every 24 months.^[1][2]

Uses

Mobile phone

The mobile phone, from the first to the third generation, there is a general decrease in its size and weight.^{verification needed}

Nanotechnology

Nanotechnology is one category of the miniaturization process. Some scientists are actually searching for a way to create a car with the use of this technology.^{verification needed}

In science fiction

Main articles: Nanotechnology in fiction and Resizing (fiction)

Miniaturization is also a theme of science fiction. Besides referring to redesigning products to make smaller ones, miniaturization in science fiction also refers to shrinking objects and people.

References

External links

• Miniaturization - Glossary definition

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