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List of streetcar lines in Manhattan
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The following streetcar lines once operated in Manhattan, New York City, New York, United States.
List of lines
North-south lines
Lines related to Broadway are listed first, and then the table contains all other lines by their Lower Manhattan trunk (if applicable) from east to west.
| Company (post-1911) |
Name |
From |
To |
Major streets |
History |
| New York Railways |
South Ferry and Vesey Street Line |
South Ferry |
City Hall |
Trinity Place |
became part of the Sixth Avenue Line and Eighth Avenue Line |
| New York Railways |
Broadway Line |
South Ferry |
Central Park |
Broadway and Seventh Avenue |
opened by the Broadway and Seventh Avenue Railroad in 1864; leased by the Houston, West Street and Pavonia Ferry Railroad in 1893; leased by the Metropolitan Street Railway in 1893; leased by New York Railways in 1911; replaced by New York City Omnibus Corporation buses on February 12, 1936 (now the M6 bus) |
| New York Railways |
Lexington Avenue Line |
Union Square, earlier South Ferry |
Harlem |
Broadway, 23rd Street, Lexington Avenue, 116th Street, and Lenox Avenue |
opened by the Lexington Avenue and Pavonia Ferry Railroad; merged into the Metropolitan Street Railway in 1894; acquired by New York Railways in 1911; replaced by New York City Omnibus Corporation buses on March 25, 1936 (now the M102 bus) |
| New York Railways |
Broadway and Columbus Avenue Line |
South Ferry |
Harlem |
Broadway, Seventh Avenue, 53rd Street, Columbus Avenue, 116th Street, and Lenox Avenue |
opened by the Columbus and Ninth Avenue Railroad; leased by the Metropolitan Street Railway in 1893 and merged in 1895; acquired by New York Railways in 1911; replaced by New York City Omnibus Corporation buses on February 12, 1936 (now the M7 bus) |
| New York Railways |
Broadway and Amsterdam Avenue Line |
Houston Street |
Manhattanville |
Broadway, Seventh Avenue, 53rd Street, Ninth Avenue, Broadway, and Amsterdam Avenue |
eliminated in 1919 |
| New York Railways |
Broadway and University Place Line |
City Hall |
Central Park |
Church Street, Greene Street, Wooster Street, University Place, and Broadway |
replaced by the Broadway Line |
| Third Avenue Railway |
Broadway Line |
East 34th Street Ferry |
Fort Lee Ferry |
34th Street, First Avenue, 42nd Street, Broadway, and 125th Street |
December 15, 1946 (now the M104 bus) |
| Third Avenue Railway |
Kingsbridge Line |
East Harlem |
Marble Hill |
125th Street, Amsterdam Avenue, and Broadway |
June 22, 1947 (now the M100 bus) |
| Third Avenue Railway |
Broadway and 145th Street Line |
Harlem |
Washington Heights |
145th Street, Amsterdam Avenue, and Broadway |
June 29, 1947 |
| Third Avenue Railway |
East Belt Line |
South Ferry |
59th Street, earlier East Harlem |
South Street, Avenue D, 14th Street, and First Avenue |
opened by the Central Park, North and East River Railroad in 1863; leased to the Houston, West Street and Pavonia Ferry Railroad and Metropolitan Crosstown Railway in 1892; leased to the Metropolitan Street Railway in 1893; lease cancelled in 1908; bought by the Third Avenue Railway as part of the reorganized Belt Line Railway in 1913 |
| Third Avenue Railway |
Avenue D Line |
City Hall |
East 23rd Street Ferry |
East Broadway, Columbia Street, Lewis Street, Avenue D, 14th Street, and Avenue A |
discontinued early, since it was largely redundant with the Avenue B Line and East Belt Line |
| Third Avenue Railway |
Avenue B Line |
City Hall |
East 34th Street Ferry |
East Broadway, Avenue B, 14th Street, Avenue A, 24th Street, and First Avenue |
opened by the Dry Dock, East Broadway and Battery Railroad; bought by the Third Avenue Railroad in 1897; leased by the Metropolitan Street Railway in 1900; lease cancelled in 1908; replaced by Avenue B and East Broadway Transit Company buses on July 30, 1932 (now the M9 bus) |
| N/A |
Avenue A Line |
Williamsburg Bridge |
East 23rd Street Ferry |
Avenue A |
|
| Second Avenue Railroad |
Astoria Line |
Astor Place |
East 92nd Street Ferry |
Second Avenue, 86th Street, and York Avenue |
| Second Avenue Railroad |
First Avenue Line |
Astor Place |
East Harlem |
Second Avenue, 59th Street, and First Avenue |
| Second Avenue Railroad |
Second Avenue Line |
Worth Street, earlier City Hall or Peck Slip |
East Harlem |
Worth Street, Bowery, and Second Avenue |
opened by the Second Avenue Railroad in 1853; leased by the Metropolitan Street Railway in 1898; lease cancelled in 1908; replaced by East Side Omnibus Corporation buses on June 25, 1933 (now the M15 bus) |
| Third Avenue Railway |
Third Avenue Line |
City Hall |
Washington Heights |
Bowery, Third Avenue, 125th Street, and Amsterdam Avenue |
opened by the Third Avenue Railroad in 1853; leased by the Metropolitan Street Railway in 1900; lease cancelled in 1908; reorganized as the Third Avenue Railway in 1910; replaced by Surface Transportation Corporation buses on May 28, 1947 (now the M101 bus) |
| New York Railways |
Fourth and Madison Avenues Line |
City Hall |
Harlem, earlier also East 34th Street Ferry |
Centre Street, Bowery, Park Avenue, and Madison Avenue |
opened by the New York and Harlem Railroad in 1832; leased by the Metropolitan Street Railway in 1896; leased by New York Railways in 1911; lease cancelled in 1920 but reinstated in 1932; replaced by Madison Avenue Coach Company buses on February 1, 1935 (now the M1 bus) |
| N/A |
Fourth Avenue and Williamsburg Bridge Line |
Williamsburg, Brooklyn |
Grand Central Terminal |
Bowery and Park Avenue |
operated from 1904 to 1911 by the Metropolitan Street Railway |
| New York Railways |
Sixth Avenue Line |
Greenwich Village, earlier South Ferry |
Central Park |
Trinity Place, West Broadway, and Sixth Avenue |
opened by the Sixth Avenue Railroad in 1852; leased by the Houston, West Street and Pavonia Ferry Railroad in 1892; leased by the Metropolitan Street Railway in 1893; leased by New York Railways in 1911; replaced by New York City Omnibus Corporation buses on March 12, 1936 (now the M6 bus) |
| New York Railways |
Sixth Avenue Ferry Line |
Desbrosses Street Ferry |
Greenwich Village |
Watts Street, Varick Street, and Carmine Street |
discontinued September 21, 1919 |
| New York Railways |
Sixth and Amsterdam Avenues Line |
South Ferry |
Manhattanville |
Trinity Place, West Broadway, Sixth Avenue, 53rd Street, Columbus Avenue, Broadway, and Amsterdam Avenue |
eliminated in 1919 |
| New York Railways |
Lenox Avenue Line |
Central Park |
Harlem |
Lenox Avenue |
became part of the Broadway and Columbus Avenue Line and Broadway and Lexington Avenue Line |
| New York Railways |
Seventh Avenue Line |
Greenwich Village, earlier Williamsburg, Brooklyn or City Hall |
Central Park |
Greenwich Avenue and Seventh Avenue |
opened by the Broadway and Seventh Avenue Railroad in 1864; leased by the Houston, West Street and Pavonia Ferry Railroad in 1893; leased by the Metropolitan Street Railway in 1893; leased by New York Railways in 1911; replaced by New York City Omnibus Corporation buses on March 6, 1936 (now the M10 bus) |
| N/A |
Seventh Avenue and Fort Lee Ferry Line |
Brooklyn Bridge |
Fort Lee Ferry |
Centre Street, Canal Street, West Broadway, Sixth Avenue, 23rd Street, Seventh Avenue, Broadway, and 125th Street |
| New York Railways |
Eighth Avenue Line |
South Ferry or Cortlandt Street Ferry |
Harlem |
Trinity Place, West Broadway, and Eighth Avenue |
opened by the Eighth Avenue Railroad in 1852; leased by the Metropolitan Street Railway in 1896; leased by New York Railways in 1911; lease cancelled in 1919; merged into the Eighth and Ninth Avenues Railway in 1926; replaced by Eighth Avenue Coach Corporation buses on November 12, 1935 (now the M10 bus) |
| New York Railways |
Ninth and Columbus Avenues Line |
Cortlandt Street Ferry |
Morningside Heights |
Greenwich Street, Washington Street, Ninth Avenue, and Columbus Avenue |
split between the Ninth Avenue Line and Broadway and Columbus Avenue Line |
| New York Railways |
Ninth and Amsterdam Avenues Line |
Cortlandt Street Ferry or Christopher Street Ferry, earlier City Hall |
Morningside Heights |
Greenwich Street, Washington Street, Ninth Avenue, Broadway, and Amsterdam Avenue |
opened by the Ninth Avenue Railroad in 1859; leased by the Houston, West Street and Pavonia Ferry Railroad in 1892; leased by the Metropolitan Street Railway in 1893; leased by New York Railways in 1911; lease cancelled in 1919; merged into the Eighth and Ninth Avenues Railway in 1926; replaced by Eighth Avenue Coach Corporation buses on November 12, 1935 (now the M11 bus) |
| Third Avenue Railway |
West Belt Line |
South Ferry |
Midtown |
West Street and Tenth Avenue |
opened by the Central Park, North and East River Railroad in 1863; leased to the Houston, West Street and Pavonia Ferry Railroad and Metropolitan Crosstown Railway in 1892; leased to the Metropolitan Street Railway in 1893; lease cancelled in 1908; bought by the Third Avenue Railway as part of the reorganized Belt Line Railway in 1913 |
| Third Avenue Railway |
Tenth Avenue Line |
West 42nd Street Ferry |
Manhattanville |
42nd Street, Amsterdam Avenue, Broadway, and 125th Street |
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East-west lines
Lines are listed roughly from south to north.
| Company (post-1911) |
Name |
From |
To |
Major streets |
History |
| N/A |
Fulton Street Crosstown Line |
Cortlandt Street Ferry or Barclay Street Ferry |
Fulton Street Ferry |
Fulton Street |
1908 |
| New York Railways |
Chambers and Madison Streets Line |
Chambers Street Ferry |
Grand Street Ferry, earlier also Roosevelt Street Ferry |
Chambers Street and Madison Street |
discontinued September 21, 1919 (now the M22 bus) |
| N/A |
Cortlandt Street Line |
Cortlandt Street Ferry or Broadway |
Grand Street Ferry |
Greenwich Street, Washington Street, North Moore Street, Beach Street, Canal Street, and East Broadway |
|
| joint |
Brooklyn and North River Line |
Desbrosses Street Ferry |
Downtown Brooklyn |
Canal Street, Manhattan Bridge, and Flatbush Avenue |
| Third Avenue Railway |
Post Office Line |
City Hall |
Williamsburg, Brooklyn |
Bowery, Grand Street, Essex Street, and Delancey Street |
|
| New York Railways |
Canal Street Crosstown Line |
TriBeCa |
Chinatown |
Canal Street |
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| Third Avenue Railway |
Grand Street Line |
Desbrosses Street Ferry |
Williamsburg, Brooklyn or Grand Street Ferry |
Vestry Street and Grand Street |
|
| New York Railways |
Metropolitan Crosstown Line |
Desbrosses Street Ferry, earlier also West 14th Street Ferry and Union Square |
Grand Street Ferry |
Watts Street, Spring Street, and Delancey Street |
discontinued September 21, 1919; restored from February 1, 1920 to May 20, 1931 by court order[1][2] |
| New York Railways |
Avenue C Line |
Desbrosses Street Ferry, earlier Chambers Street Ferry |
East 23rd Street Ferry, earlier Grand Central Terminal |
West Street, Charlton Street, Houston Street, Prince Street, Stanton Street, Third Street, Avenue C, 17th Street, 18th Street, and Avenue A |
discontinued September 21, 1919 (now the M21 bus) |
| New York Railways |
Bleecker Street Line |
Chelsea, earlier West 23rd Street Ferry |
Broadway, earlier Fulton Ferry |
Bleecker Street |
|
| New York Railways |
Eighth Street Crosstown Line |
Christopher Street Ferry |
Williamsburg, Brooklyn or East Tenth Street Ferry |
Christopher Street, Tenth Street, Eighth Street, Ninth Street, and Tenth Street |
March 6, 1936 (now the M8 bus) |
| New York Railways |
14th Street Crosstown Line |
West 23rd Street Ferry |
Williamsburg, Brooklyn, earlier also Grand Street Ferry |
West Street, 14th Street, and Avenue A |
April 20, 1936 (now the M14 bus)
last NY Railways line converted to buses |
| New York Railways |
17th and 18th Streets Crosstown Line |
Greenwich Village, earlier Christopher Street Ferry |
East 23rd Street Ferry |
University Place, 17th Street, 18th Street, and Avenue A |
1913 |
| N/A |
Christopher and 23rd Streets Line |
Christopher Street Ferry |
East 23rd Street Ferry |
Greenwich Street, Washington Street, 14th Street, and Avenue A |
|
| New York Railways |
23rd Street Crosstown Line |
West 23rd Street Ferry |
East 23rd Street Ferry or East 34th Street Ferry, earlier also Union Square |
23rd Street |
April 8, 1936 (now the M23 bus) |
| N/A |
Grand Central Station and West 23rd Street Ferry Line |
West 23rd Street Ferry |
Grand Central Terminal |
23rd Street and Park Avenue |
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| Third Avenue Railway |
28th and 29th Streets Crosstown Line |
West 23rd Street Ferry |
East 34th Street Ferry |
11th Avenue, 28th Street, 29th Street, and First Avenue |
leased to the Metropolitan Street Railway in 1896; lease cancelled in 1908 |
| New York Railways |
West 34th Street Pier Line |
West 34th Street Ferry |
Tenth Avenue |
34th Street |
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| New York Railways |
34th Street Crosstown Line |
West 42nd Street Ferry |
East 34th Street Ferry |
Tenth Avenue and 34th Street |
April 1, 1936 (now the M16 and M34 buses) |
| Third Avenue Railway |
42nd Street Crosstown Line |
West 42nd Street Ferry |
East 42nd Street Ferry or Long Island City, Queens; earlier also East 34th Street Ferry |
42nd Street and Third Avenue |
November 17, 1946 (now the M42 bus) |
| N/A |
42nd Street and Grand Street Ferry Line |
West 42nd Street Ferry |
Grand Street Ferry |
42nd Street, Tenth Avenue, 34th Street, Broadway, 23rd Street, Fourth Avenue, 14th Street, Avenue A, and Houston Street |
|
| New York Railways |
53rd Street Crosstown Line |
Ninth Avenue |
Sixth Avenue |
53rd Street |
became part of the Broadway and Amsterdam Avenue Line, Broadway and Columbus Avenue Line, and Sixth and Amsterdam Avenues Line |
| Third Avenue Railway |
59th Street Crosstown Line |
Tenth Avenue |
First Avenue |
59th Street |
opened by the Central Park, North and East River Railroad; leased to the Houston, West Street and Pavonia Ferry Railroad and Metropolitan Crosstown Railway in 1892; leased to the Metropolitan Street Railway in 1893; lease cancelled in 1908; bought by the Third Avenue Railway as part of the reorganized Belt Line Railway in 1913; replaced by Surface Transportation Corporation buses on November 10, 1946 |
| New York Railways |
86th Street Crosstown Line |
Upper West Side |
East 92nd Street Ferry |
86th Street and York Avenue |
June 8, 1936 (now the M86 bus) |
| Third Avenue Railway |
110th Street Crosstown Line |
Fort Lee Ferry |
East Harlem |
125th Street, St. Nicholas Avenue, and 110th Street |
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| New York Railways |
116th Street Crosstown Line |
Morningside Heights |
East Harlem |
106th Street, Manhattan Avenue, and 116th Street |
April 1, 1936 (now the M116 bus) |
| Third Avenue Railway |
125th Street Crosstown Line |
Fort Lee Ferry |
East Harlem |
125th Street |
August 5, 1941 (no longer a separate bus route; served by the Bx15 and M60) |
| Union Railway |
138th Street Crosstown Line |
Harlem |
Bronx |
135th Street and Madison Avenue |
|
| New York Railways |
145th Street Crosstown Line |
Broadway |
Lenox Avenue |
145th Street |
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| Union Railway |
163rd Street Crosstown Line |
Washington Heights |
Bronx |
155th Street |
June 27, 1948 (now the Bx6 bus) |
| Union Railway |
167th Street Crosstown Line |
Washington Heights |
Bronx |
181st Street |
July 11, 1948 (now the Bx35 bus) |
| Union Railway |
207th Street Crosstown Line |
Inwood |
Bronx |
207th Street |
now the Bx12 bus |
References
- ^ Stephen L. Meyers, Manhattan's Lost Streetcars, p. 58
- ^ New York Times, Delancey Line Restored, January 31, 1920, page 15
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Greater New York bus transit |
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