List_of_state_leaders_in_1944

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List of state leaders in 1944

1943 state leaders - Events of 1944 - 1945 state leaders - State leaders by year

See also:

Contents

1 Africa
2 Asia
3 Australia and Oceania
4 Europe
5 North America and the Caribbean
6 South America

Africa

Liberia
- President -
  1. Edwin Barclay, President of Liberia (1930-1944)
  2. William V.S. Tubman, President of Liberia (1944-1971)
South Africa -
- Monarch - George VI, King of South Africa (1936-1952)
- Governor-General - Nicolaas Jacobus de Wet, Governor-General of South Africa (1943-1946)
- Prime Minister - Jan Smuts, Prime Minister of South Africa (1939-1948)
Zanzibar - Sayyid Khalifa bin Harub Al-Busaid, Sultan of Zanzibar (1911-1960)

Asia

Afghanistan
- Monarch - Mohammed Zahir Shah, King of Afghanistan (1933-1973)
- Prime Minister - Sardar Mohammad Hashim Khan, Prime Minister of Afghanistan (1929-1946)
Brunei - Ahmad Tajuddin, Sultan of Brunei (1924–1950)
Republic of China
- Chongqing Government (pro-Allies)
  - President - Chiang Kai-Shek, Chairman of the National Government (1943-1947)
  - Premier - Chiang Kai-shek, President of the Executive Yuan (1939-1945)
- Nanjing Government (pro-Japan)
  - President -
    1. Wang Jingwei, Chairman of the National Government (1940-1944)
    2. Chen Gongbo, Acting Chairman of the National Government (1944-1945)
India -
- British India
- Monarch - George VI, Emperor of India (1936-1947)
- Viceroy - The Viscount Wavell, Viceroy of India (1943-1947)
- Provisional Government of Free India
- Head of State and Prime Minister - Subhas Chandra Bose, (1943-1945)
Japan
- Monarch - Showa Emperor, Emperor of Japan (1926-1989)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Hideki Tojo, Prime Minister of Japan (1941-1944)
  2. Kuniaki Koiso, Prime Minister of Japan (1944-1945)
Manchukuo - Aisin-Gioro Puyi, Emperor of Manchukuo (1934-1945)
Oman - Said Bin Taimur, Sultan of Oman (1932-1970)
Thailand
- Monarch - Ananda Mahidol, King of Thailand (1935-1946)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Phibunsongkhram, Prime Minister of Thailand (1938-1944)
  2. Khuang Abhaiwongse, Prime Minister of Thailand (1944-1945)

Australia and Oceania

Australia -
- Monarch - George VI, King of Australia (1936-1952)
- Governor-General -
  1. Alexander Hore-Ruthven, 1st Baron of Gowrie, Governor-General of Australia (1936-1945)
  2. Sir Winston Dugan, (acting) Governor-General of Australia (1944-1945)
- Prime Minister - John Curtin, Prime Minister of Australia (1941-1945)
New Zealand
- Monarch - George VI, King of the British Dominions Beyond the Seas (1936-1952)
- Governor-General - Sir Cyril Newall, Governor-General of New Zealand (1941-1946)
- Prime Minister -Peter Fraser, Prime Minister of New Zealand (1940-1949)

Tonga
- Monarch - Salote Tupou III, Queen of Tonga (1918 – 1965)
- Prime Minister - S. Ata, Prime Minister of Tonga, (1941 – 1949)

Europe

Albania - Victor Emmanuel III, King of Italy and Albania (1939-1946)
Belgium
- King - Léopold III, King of the Belgians (1934-1951)
- Prince Regent - Charles, King of the Belgians (1944-1950)
- Prime Minister - Hubert Pierlot, Prime Minister of Belgium (1939-1945
Denmark
- Monarch - Christian X, King of Denmark (1912-1947)
- Prime Minister - Erik Scavenius, Prime Minister of Denmark (1942-1945)
- German occupation in control of government (1943-1945)
Éire (Ireland) -
- Monarch - George VI, King of Ireland (1936-1949)
- President - Douglas Hyde, President of Ireland (1938-1945)
- Prime Minister - Éamon de Valera, Taoiseach (1937-1948)
France -
- Vichy Regime -
  - Head of State - Philippe Pétain, Head of State (1940-1944)
  - Prime Minister - Pierre Laval, President of the Council (1942-1944)
- Provisional Government - Charles de Gaulle, Chairman of the Provisional Government (1944-1946)
Germany -
- Head of State - Adolf Hitler, Führer (1934-1945)
- Chancellor - Adolf Hitler, Chancellor of Germany (1933-1945)
Hungary -
- Head of State -
  1. Miklós Horthy, Regent of Hungary (1920 - 16 October 1944)
  2. Ferenc Szálasi, "Leader of the Nation" (16 October 1944 - 28 March 1945) (legitimacy not universally accepted)
  3. Post vacant (16 October 1944 - 2 February 1946) (for those not accepting the legitimacy of the Szálasi régime)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Miklós Kállay (1942 - 22 March 1944)
  2. Döme Sztójay (22 March 1944 - 29 August 1944)
  3. Géza Lakatos (29 August 1944 - 16 October 1944)
  4. Ferenc Szálasi, "Leader of the Nation" (16 October 1944 - 28 March 1945) (legitimacy not universally accepted)
  5. Post vacant (16 October 1944 - 22 December 1944) (for those not accepting the legitimacy of the Szálasi régime)
  6. Béla Dálnoki Miklós, Prime Minister of the National Provisional Government (22 December 1944 - 15 November 1945)
Italy -
- Kingdom of Italy -
  - Monarch -Vittorio Emanuele III, King of Italy (1900-1946)
  - Prime Minister -
    1. Pietro Badoglio, Prime Minister of Italy (1943-1944)
    2. Ivanoe Bonomi, Prime Minister of Italy (1944-1945)
- Italian Social Republic - Benito Mussolini, Provisional Head of State (1943-1945)
Liechtenstein -
- Monarch - Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1938-1989)
- Head of Government - Josef Hoop, Head of Government (1928-1945)
Luxembourg
- Monarch - Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (1919-1964)
- Prime Minister - Pierre Dupong, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1937-1953)
Netherlands (German and Japanese occupied, except for Curaçoa, Suriname and parts of Dutch East Indies)
- Monarch - Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands (1890-1948)
- Prime Minister - Pieter Gerbrandy, Chairman of the Dutch council of ministers (1940-1945)
Poland
- Government in exile
  - President - Władysław Raczkiewicz , President of Poland (1939-1947)
  - Prime Minister -
  1. Stanisław Mikołajczyk, President of the Council of Ministers (1943-1944)
  2. Tomasz Arciszewski, President of the Council of Ministers (1944-1947)
- Communist dominated government
  - Head of State - Bolesław Bierut -
    1. Chairman of the Presidium of the National Council (1944)
    2. President of the National Council (1944-1947)
  - Premier - Edward Osóbka-Morawski -
    1. Chairman of the Polish Committee of National Liberation (1944)
    2. President of the Council of Ministers (1944-1947)
Portugal -
- President - António Óscar Carmona, President of Portugal (1926-1951)
- Prime Minister - António de Oliveira Salazar, President of the Council of Ministers (1932-1968)
Soviet Union -
- Communist Party Leader - Joseph Stalin, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1922-1953)
- Head of State - Mikhail Kalinin, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (1938-1946)
- Premier - Joseph Stalin, Chairman of the Council of People's Comissars (1941-1953)
Spain -
- Generalísimo - Francisco Franco, Head of the Spanish State and President of the Government (1939-1975), (1939-1973)
Sweden
- Monarch - Gustaf V, King of Sweden (1907-1950)
- Prime Minister - Per Albin Hansson, Prime Minister of Sweden (1936-1946)
Turkey -
- President - İsmet İnönü, President of Turkey (1938-1950)
- Prime Minister - Şükrü Saracoğlu, Prime Minister of Turkey (1942-1946)
United Kingdom -
- Monarch - George VI, King of the United Kingdom (1936-1952)
- Prime Minister - Winston Churchill, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1940-1945)
Vatican City
- Pope - Pius XII, Bishop of Rome (1939-1958)
- Secretary of State -
  1. Luigi Cardinal Maglione, Cardinal Secretary of State (1939-1944)
  2. Position of Cardinal Secretary of State eliminated

North America and the Caribbean

Canada
- Monarch - George VI, King of Canada (1936-1952)
- Governor General - The Earl of Athlone, Governor General of Canada (1940-1946)
- Prime Minister - William Lyon Mackenzie King, Prime Minister of Canada (1935-1948)
Costa Rica -
1. Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia, President of Costa Rica (1940–1944)
2. Teodoro Picado Michalski, President of Costa Rica (1944–1948)
Cuba
- President
  1. Fulguencia Batista, President of Cuba (1940-1944)
  2. Ramón Grau, President of Cuba (1944-1948)
- Premier
1. Ramón Zaydín, Premier of Cuba (1942-1944)
2. Anselmo Alliegro, Premier of Cuba (1944)
3. Félix Lancís Sánchez, Premier of Cuba (1944-1945)
Dominican Republic - Rafael Leónidas Trujillo, President of the Dominican Republic (1942–1952)
United States - Franklin Roosevelt, President of the United States (1933-1945)

South America

Brazil - Getúlio Vargas, President of Brazil (1930-1945)
Paraguay - Higinio Moriñigo, President of Paraguay (1940-1948)
Peru - Manuel Prado y Ugarteche, President of Peru (1939-1945)
Uruguay - Juan José de Amézaga, President of Uruguay (1943-1947)
Venezuela - Isaías Medina Angarita, President of Venezuela (1941-1945)

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