The following is a list of notable products from the International Business Machines (IBM) Corporation and its predecessor corporations, beginning in the 1890s, and spanning punched card machinery, time clocks, and typewriters, via mainframe computers and minicomputers, to microprocessors, software, and more.
This list is eclectic; it includes, for example, the AN/FSQ-7, which was not a product in the sense of offered for sale, but was a product in the sense of manufactured - produced by the labor of IBM. Also missing are OEM products (semiconductors, for example), supplies (punched cards, for example), and some machines produced only in Europe, such as the 420 and 421 accounting machines.
Keypunches, verifiers, and derived machines
Sorters, Statistical, and derived machines
Collators
Reproducing Punch, Summary Punch, Gang Punch, and derived machines
Interpreters
Calculating devices
- IBM 6400 Series — Transistorized Electronic Calculator/accounting machine family produced beginning in 1962
Other Unit Record Equipment
Time clocks
Front cover of a sales catalog from January 1920. The cover also shows scales and a portable keypunch(2nd from bottom lower left)
IBM Manufactured many types of clocks until 1967 at which time they sold the time division.
Typewriters and dictating equipment
Copier/Duplicators
The IBM line of Copier/Duplicators, and their associated service contracts, were sold to Eastman Kodak in 1988. [80]
Other non-computer products
Electronic computers
- Further information: IBM mainframe
- Further information: IBM minicomputer
Computers based on vacuum tubes (1950s)
- IBM 305 — RAMAC — Random Access Method of Accounting and Control; 1956
- IBM 610 — Auto-Point Computer; 1957
- IBM 650 — Business Magnetic Drum Data Processing Machine; 1954
- IBM 701 — Defense Calculator; 1952
- IBM 702 — Business Electronic Data Processing Machine; 1953
- IBM 704 — Scientific Electronic Data Processing Machine; 1956
- IBM 705 — Business Electronic Data Processing Machine; 1954
- IBM 709 — Scientific Data Processing System; 1958
- IBM NORC — Naval Ordnance Research Calculator; 1954
- AN/FSQ-7 — computer for the Semi Automatic Ground Environment; 1959
Computers based on discrete transistors (1960s)
Computers based on SLT or discrete IC CPUs (1964 to 1989)
- IBM 1130 — high-precision scientific computer; 1965
- IBM 1800 — process control variant of the 1130; 1964
- IBM 2020 — System/360 Model 20 Central Processing Unit; almost a 360: 1966
- IBM 2022 — System/360 Model 22 Central Processing Unit; small range 360
- IBM 2025 — System/360 Model 25 Central Processing Unit; small range 360
- IBM 2030 — System/360 Model 30 Central Processing Unit; small range 360
- IBM 2040 — System/360 Model 40 Central Processing Unit; small range 360
- IBM 2044 — System/360 Model 44 Central Processing Unit; scientific 360; business with special feature
- IBM 2050 — System/360 Model 50 Central Processing Unit; mid range 360
- IBM 2060 — System/360 Models 60 and 62 Central Processing Unit; mid-range 360
- IBM 2064 — System/360 Models 64 and 66 Central Processing Unit; mid range 360; multi-processor with virtual memory (DAT)
- IBM 2065 — System/360 Model 65 Central Processing Unit; mid range 360: used by NASA in Apollo project
- IBM 2067 — System/360 Model 67 Central Processing Unit; mid range 360; multi-processor with virtual memory (DAT)
- IBM 2070 — System/360 Model 70 Central Processing Unit; high range 360
- IBM 2075 — System/360 Model 75 Central Processing Unit; high range 360
- IBM 2091 — System/360 Model 91 Central Processing Unit; high range 360
- IBM 2095 — System/360 Model 95 Central Processing Unit; high range 360
- IBM 3031 — System/370 mainframe; high range
- IBM 3032 — System/370 mainframe; high range
- IBM 3033 — System/370 multiprocessor complex; high range; 1977
- IBM 3081 — System/370 mainframe; high range; models: D, G, G2, GX, K (1981), K2, KX (2 = enhanced version); 1980
- IBM 3082 — System/370 mainframe; high range;
- IBM 3083 — System/370 mainframe; high range; models: B (1982), B2, BX, CX, E (1982), E2, EX, J (1982), J2, JX
- IBM 3084 — System/370 mainframe; high range; 3081 + 3081 with same serial number, but two on/off switches; models: Q 2-way, Q 2-way2, QX 2-way, Q 4-way, Q 4-way2, QX 4-way; 1982
- IBM 3090 — System/370 mainframe; high range; J series supersedes S series. Models: 150, 150E, 180, 200 (1985), 400 2-way (1985), 400 4-way (1985), 600E (1987), 600S (1988). A 400 is really two 200s bolted together, and single framed. Trouble is, you get heaps of power to process, but some limits, like CSA size, are still fixed by the 16MB line in MVS.
- IBM 3115 — System/370 Model 115 Central Processing Unit; small range
- IBM 3125 — System/370 Model 125 Central Processing Unit; small range
- IBM 3135 — System/370 Model 135 Central Processing Unit; small range
- IBM 3145 — System/370 Model 145 Central Processing Unit; small range
- IBM 3155 — System/370 Model 155 Central Processing Unit; mid range; without virtual memory [DAT] unless upgraded to 155-II
- IBM 3165 — System/370 Model 165 Central Processing Unit; mid range; without virtual memory [DAT] unless upgraded to 165-II
- IBM 3138 — System/370 Model 138 Central Processing Unit; small range;
- IBM 3148 — System/370 Model 148 Central Processing Unit; small range;
- IBM 3158 — System/370 Model 158 Central Processing Unit; mid range;
- IBM 3168 — System/370 Model 168 Central Processing Unit; mid range;
- IBM 3195 — System/360 Model 195 or System/370 Model 195 Central Processing Unit; high range; without virtual memory [DAT]
- IBM 3730 — distributed office communication system; 1978
- IBM 3741 — data station; 1973
- IBM 3790 — distributed computer; 1970s
- IBM 4300 — System/370 mainframe; 1979
- IBM 4321 — System/370 mainframe; low range; successor of 4331
- IBM 4331 — System/370 mainframe; low range
- IBM 4341 — System/370 mainframe; mid range
- IBM 4361 — System/370 mainframe; low range; 1983
- IBM 4381 — System/370 mainframe; mid range; 1983
- IBM 4953 — Series/1 processor model 3; 1976
- IBM 4954 — Series/1 processor model 4
- IBM 4955 — Series/1 processor model 5; 1976
- IBM 4956 — Series/1 processor model 6
- IBM 5010 — System/7 processor; industrial control; 1970
- IBM 5100 — portable computer; evolution of the 1973 SCAMP (Special Computer APL Machine Portable) prototype; 1975
- IBM 5110 — portable computer; models 1, 2 & 3 featured a QIC tape drive, and then floppy disk drives; 1978
- IBM 5120 — portable computer; featured two built-in 8 inch 1.2 MB floppy disk drives; 1980
- IBM 5320, also known as System/32 — low-end business computer; 1975
- IBM 5340, also known as System/34 — System Unit; minicomputer; successor of System/32, but had also a second System/3 processor; 1977
- IBM 5360 — System/36 System Unit
- IBM 5362 — System/36 System Unit
- IBM 5363 — System/36 System Unit
- IBM 5381 — System/38 System Unit; 1978
- IBM 5382 — System/38 System Unit
- IBM 5410 — System/3 model 10 processor; for small businesses; 1969
- IBM 5415 — System/3 model 15 processor; 1973
- IBM 8100 — distributed computer; 1978
- IBM 8150 — processor
- IBM 9020 — for FAA
- IBM 9081 — airlines version of the 3081
- IBM 9083 — airlines version of the 3083
- IBM 9190 — airlines version of the 3090
- IBM ES/9370 — System/370 mainframe; partly replaced IBM 8100; low range; 1986
- IBM 9373 — models 20, 30, 40
- IBM 9375 — models 40, 50, 60
- IBM 9377 — models 80 and 90
- IBM Series/1 — brand name for process control computers; 1976
- IBM System/3 — brand name for small business computers; 1969
- IBM System/36 — brand name for minicomputers; successor of System/34; 1983
- IBM System/38 — brand name for minicomputers; indirect successor of IBM Future Systems project; 1979
- IBM System/360 — brand name for mainframes; 1964
- IBM System/370 — brand name for mainframes, successor of System/360; 1970
- IBM System/4 Pi — avionics computers; military and NASA; 1966
- Application System/400 — brand name for computers, successor of System/38; 1988
Computers based on discrete IC CPUs (1990 to present)
Computers based on microprocessor CPUs (1981 to present)
Computers
- IBM System/23 — DataMaster, based on the Intel 8085
- IBM 3600 — series branch banking equipment; 1973
- IBM Personal Computer - Superseded the IBM Portable Computer.
- IBM PS/2 — range
- IBM PS/1 — range, later renamed IBM Aptiva
- IBM PS/ValuePoint - range
- IBM RT — series; ROMP-based; 1986
- IBM 4575 — System/88 processor; 1986
- IBM 4576 — System/88 processor
- IBM 4700 — series branch banking equipment; 1981
- IBM 9000 — lab data controller, based on Motorola 68000
- IBM 9075 — PCradio, a battery-powered personal computer; 1991
- IBM PC Series — PC300 and 700 range including 300GL and 300PL
- IBM NetVista — Corporate PCs
- IBM ThinkCentre — PC range now made under license by Lenovo Group
- IBM ThinkPad — Notebooks now made under license by Lenovo Group
- IBM IntelliStation Workstations: Pro based on Intel PC processors, and POWER based on PowerPC processors
- IBM System i — Originally AS/400, then iSeries and now System i5; 1988
- IBM System p — First RS/6000, then pSeries, then p5 and now System p5; 1990
- IBM System x — Originally PC Server, then Netfinity, then xSeries and now System x
- IBM System Cluster 1350
- IBM BladeCenter — IBM's Blade server architecture
- IBM eServer 32x — AMD processor-based server products
- IBM OpenPower — POWER5 based hardware for running Linux.
- RAD6000
- ASCI White
Supercomputers
Microprocessors
- IBM 801 — Pioneering prototype RISC processor; 1980
- IBM ROMP — RISC processor, also knows as 032 processor
- IBM POWER — Commercial RISC processor range
- PowerPC — Partly based on POWER
Computer peripherals
Punched card and paper tape equipment
Printer/plotter equipment and terminals
- IBM 370 — IBM 305 Printer (not to be confused with the much later System/370 computers)
- IBM 381 — IBM 305 Remote Printing Station
- IBM 716 — IBM 701 Printer (150 lines/min); 1952[104]
- IBM 717 — IBM 702 Printer
- IBM 740 — IBM 701/IBM 704/IBM 709 Cathode Ray Tube Output Recorder
- IBM 780 — Cathode Ray Tube Display (used with IBM 740)
- IBM 838 — Inquiry Station
- IBM 858 — Cardatype accounting machines, a series of high-speed printers; 1955
- IBM 1052 — Printer/keyboard, based on Selectric mechanism
- IBM 1053 — Console Printer, based on Selectric mechanism
- IBM 1132 — IBM 1130 Printer, based on IBM 407 type-wheel mechanism
- IBM 1403 — IBM 1401 Printer, type chain; 1959
- IBM 1404 — Printer [105]
- IBM 1407 - IBM 1401 Console Typewriter
- IBM 1443 — IBM 1440/IBM 1620 II Printer, flying type bar
- IBM 1445 — Printer [106]
- IBM 1447 - IBM 1440 System Console
- IBM 1447 - IBM 1460 System Console
- IBM 1626 — IBM 1620 Plotter controller
- IBM 1627 — IBM 1620 Plotter
- IBM 2203 — Printer [107]
- IBM 2250 — Vector Graphics Display Terminal
- IBM 2260 — CRT Terminal
- IBM 2740 — Typewriter communication terminal; 1965
- IBM 2741 — Typewriter communication terminal; 1965
- IBM 2840 — Display unit
- IBM 3101 — Display terminal
- IBM 3161 — ASCII display station
- IBM 3162 — ASCII display station
- IBM 3163 — ASCII display station
- IBM 3164 — Color ASCII display station
- IBM 3178 — Display station
- IBM 3179G — 32 line graphic terminal
- IBM 3180 — 132 character terminal
- IBM 3191 — Display station
- IBM 3192 — Terminal. 24 or 32 lines. Record and playback keystrokes function. All configuration done through keyboard.
- IBM 3192G — Terminal. 24 or 32 lines. Graphics.
- IBM 3193 — Display station
- IBM 3194 — Advanced function colour display
- IBM 3196 — Display station
- IBM 3197 — Color display work station
- IBM 3203-5 — Printer
- IBM 3211 — Printer
- IBM 3262 — Line printer
- IBM 3268 — Dot matrix printer
- IBM 3270 — CRT Terminal
- IBM 3275 — Display station
- IBM 3277 — Terminal
- IBM 3278 — Display station
- IBM 3279 — Color graphic terminal; 1979
- IBM 3284 — Printer
- IBM 3287 — Color printer; 1979
- IBM 3288 — Line printer
- IBM 3290 — Gas panel display terminal with four logical screens; 1983
- IBM 3767 — Communication terminal
- IBM 3780 — Data communications terminal; 1972
- IBM 3800 — First laser printer introduced by IBM; 1976-1990. incl. photo
- IBM 3800-1 — Early laser printer, 1975 [108]
- IBM 3800-3 — Continuous form printer; 1982 [109]
- IBM 3812 — Table top page printer
- IBM 3820 — Laser printer. 20 pps.
- IBM 3825 — Laser printer. 58 pps.
- IBM 3827 — Page printer; 1988
- IBM 3835 — Page printer; 1988
- IBM 3852-2 — Inkjet printer for IBM 3192 terminal
- IBM 3900 - Various models 001; OW1 DR1/2 etc, succeeded by infoprint 4000
- IBM 4000 - Various models succeeded by infoprint 4100
- IBM 4019 — Laser printer for PC. 10 text pages per minute.
- IBM 4039-16L — Lex Mark laser printer
- IBM 4055 — InfoWindow touch screen display
- IBM 4079 — Color inkjet printer
- IBM 4201 — ProPrinterII Model 002
- IBM 4202 — ProPrinter XL
- IBM 4207 — ProPrinter X24
- IBM 4208 — ProPrinter XL24
- IBM 4210 — APA matrix table top WS printer for the S/38-36
- IBM 4214 — Table top printer
- IBM 4216 — Personal pageprinter model 020
- IBM 4224 — Table top serial printer; 1986
- IBM 4234 — Floor standing dot band printer; 1986
- IBM 4245 — Line printer
- IBM 4248 — Impact printer; 1984
- IBM 4250/II — ElectroCompositor model 002
- IBM 4704 — Little terminals. 40 or 80 character modes
- IBM 4975 — Printer
- IBM 5081 — Color and monochrome display; separate RGB connections, capable of 1280x1024 resolution, up to 21-inch (530 mm) diagonal.
- IBM 5083 — Tablet
- IBM 5087 — Screen printer
- IBM 5201 — Printer
- IBM 5202 — Printer (Quietwriter III)
- IBM 5210 — Printer
- IBM 5219 — Letter quality printer
- IBM 5223 — Wheelprinter E
- IBM 5224 — Table top printer
- IBM 5225 — Floor standing printer
- IBM 5250 — CRT terminal
- IBM 5256 — Table top printer
- IBM 5262 — Floor standing line printer
- IBM 6153 — Advanced monochrome graphics display
- IBM 6154 — Advanced color graphics display
- IBM 6155 — Extended monochrome graphics display
- IBM 6180 — Color plotter
- IBM 6186 — Color plotter
- IBM 6262 — Line Printer
- IBM 6400 — Line matrix printer
- IBM 7372 — Color plotter, 6 pen, desktop
- IBM 7374 — Color plotter
- IBM 7375 — Color plotter
- IBM 7350 — Image processor, a specialized terminal for scientific and research applications; 1983
- IBM 7400 — IBM 7070/IBM 7074 Printer
- IBM 7404 — Graphic Output
- IBM 7456 — Plant floor terminal
- IBM 7900 — IBM 7070/IBM 7074 Inquiry Station
- IBM 8775 — Terminal
- IBM LPFK — Lighted Program Function Keyboard
- IBM XY749 — Plotter
- IBM XY750 — Plotter
Data storage units
Electrostatic storage
|