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Lao alphabet 

Lao

Type

Abugida

Spoken languages

Lao and others

Time period

c. 1350–present

Parent systems

Proto-Canaanite alphabet
 → Phoenician alphabet
  → Aramaic alphabet
   → Brāhmī
    → Pallava
     → Khmer
      → Thai
       → Lao

Unicode range

U+0E80–U+0EFF

ISO 15924

Laoo

The Lao script is used mainly to write the Lao language.

The minority languages of Laos are also written in the Lao script, and officially it is the only script to write them in Laos, but many speakers of Hmong prefer the Latin alphabet.

The Lao script is very similar to the Thai alphabet, but Lao's spelling system is simpler and more phonetic, partially due to a spelling reform carried out in the 1960s.

Contents

Consonants

The table below shows the Lao consonant letters with their phonetic value in the International Phonetic Alphabet, and transcriptions according to the US Board on Geographic Names and the British Permanent Committee on Geographical Names (BGN/PCGN), the US Library of Congress (ALA/LC) and the transcriptions used in the Unicode names of the letters.

Character IPA BGN/PCGN ALA/LC Unicode
k k k/k k
kh kh/k kh
kh kh/k kh
ŋ ng ng/ng ng
ʧ ch ch/t c
s s s/t s
s x s/t s
ɲ gn/y ny/— ny
d d/t d/t d
t t t/t t
th th/t th
th th/t th
n n n/n n
b b/p b/p b
p p p/p p
ph ph/p ph
f f f/p f
ph ph/p ph
f f f/p f
m m m/m m
j y y y
r r r r
l l l l
w v/o v w
h h h h
o
h h h h

Vowel nuclei

The table below shows the Lao vowel nuclei, combined with the consonant ກ. (provisional version)

IPA BGN LC Unicode IPA BGN LC Unicode IPA BGN LC Unicode IPA BGN LC Unicode
ກະ/ກັກ a a a a ກາ a ā aa
ກິ i i i i ກີ i ī ii ເກັຍະ/ເກັຽະ*/ກັຽກ ia ia ເກັຍ/ເກັຽ*/ກຽກ ia īa
ກຶ ɯ u ư y ກື ɯː u ư̄ yy ເກຶອະ/ເກຶອກ ɯə ua ưa ເກືອ ua ư̄a
ກຸ u ou u u ກູ ou ū uu ກົວະ/ກັວກ oua ua ກົວ/ ກວກ oua ūa
ເກະ/ເກັກ e é e ເກ é ē e
ແກະ/ແກັກ ɛ è æ ແກ ɛː è ǣ ei
ໂກະ/ກົກ o ô o ໂກ ô ō o
ເກາະ/ກັອກ ɔ o ǫ ກໍ/ກອກ ɔː o ǭ
ເກິະ/ເກິກ ɤ eu œ ເກີ/ ເກີກ ɤː eu œ̄
ໄກ/ໃກ/ກັຍ* ai ai ai ai/ay ກາຍ/ກາຽ* ai āi
ເກົາ au ao ao
ກໍາ am am am am

* indicates variations no longer used in the reformed spelling

Lao in Unicode

The Unicode range for Lao is U+0E80–U+0EFF. Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points.

Lao
Unicode.org chart (PDF)
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
U+0E8x                  
U+0E9x          
U+0EAx            
U+0EBx      
U+0ECx        
U+0EDx        
U+0EEx                                
U+0EFx                                

External links

See also

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