Ilfeld is a municipality in the district of Nordhausen, in Thuringia, Germany. It is situated at the south foot of the Harz, at the entrance to the Bährethal, 8 miles (13 km) north from Nordhausen by the railway to Wernigerode.
It contains a Lutheran church, a celebrated gymnasium, once a monasterial school, with a fine library, and manufactures of parquet-flooring, paper and plaster of Paris, while another industry in the town is brewing. It is also of some repute as a health resort.
Ilfeld, as a town, dates from the 14th century, when it sprang up round a Benedictine monastery. Founded about 1190 this latter was reformed in 1545, and a year later converted into the school mentioned above, which under the rectorship of Michael Neander enjoyed a reputation for scholarship which it has maintained until to-day.
See Forstemann, Monumenta rerum Ilfeldensium (Nordhausen, 1843); M Neander, Bericht vom Kloster Ilfeld, edited by Bouterwek (Gottingen, 1873); and K Meyer, Geschichte des Kiosters Ilfeld. (Leipzig, 1897).
This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.
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