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Heads of state of the Soviet Union
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Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR
This position was held by four people at once.
- Mikhail Kalinin (December 30, 1922 - January 12, 1938) (office renamed)
- Grigory Petrovsky (December 30, 1922 - January 12, 1938)
- Aleksandr Chervyakov (December 30, 1922 - June 16, 1937)
- Nariman Narimanov (December 30, 1922 - March 19, 1925)
- Gazanfar Musabekov (May 21, 1925 - June 1937)
- Nedirbay Aytakov (May 21, 1925 - 21 July 1937)
- Fayzulla Khodzhayev (May 21, 1925 - June 17, 1937)
- Nusratullo Maksum (or Nusratullo Lutfullayev) (March 18, 1931 - January 4, 1934)
- Abdullo Rakhimbayev (4 January 1934 - September 1937)
Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR
- Mikhail Kalinin (January 17, 1938 - March 19, 1946)
- Nikolay Shvernik (March 19, 1946 - March 6, 1953)
- Kliment Voroshilov (March 15, 1953 - May 7, 1960)
- Leonid Brezhnev (May 7, 1960- July 15, 1964)
- Anastas Mikoyan (July 15, 1964 - December 9, 1965)
- Nikolai Podgorny (December 9, 1965 - June 16, 1977)
- Leonid Brezhnev (June 16, 1977 - November 10, 1982) (died in office)
- Vasily Kuznetsov (November 10, 1982 - June 16, 1983) (acting)
- Yuri Andropov (June 16, 1983 - February 9, 1984) (died in office)
- Vasily Kuznetsov (February 9, 1984 - April 11, 1984) (acting)
- Konstantin Chernenko (April 11, 1984 - March 10, 1985) (died in office)
- Vasily Kuznetsov (March 10, 1985 - July 27, 1985) (acting)
- Andrei Gromyko (July 27, 1985 - October 1, 1988)
- Mikhail Gorbachev (October 1, 1988 - May 25, 1989) (office renamed)
Chairmen of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR
President of the Soviet Union
See also
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