Guus Hiddink (born 8 November 1946 in Varsseveld) is a Dutch football manager, currently the manager of the Russian national team, a post he has held since 2006. He is recognised for winning the treble with PSV Eindhoven, leading South Korea to a 4th place finish in the 2002 FIFA World Cup, managing the Netherlands into the same position in the 1998 FIFA World Cup in France, leading Australia to the second round of the 2006 FIFA World Cup—their first appearance in the tournament for 32 years, and leading Russia to the semi-finals of UEFA Euro 2008, Russia's best performance since the breakup of the Soviet Union. He has several nicknames like "Hiddingu", "Aussie Guus", "Tsar Hiddink", "Guus Geluk" (literally 'Lucky Guus', Dutch for Disney's Gladstone Gander) or "The Goose".
Playing career
Hiddink started out as a player in amateur club SC Varsseveld's youth side. He turned professional, signing on for Dutch club De Graafschap in 1967. He would spend most of his playing career there and is a big fan of the club to this day. He joined PSV Eindhoven in 1970, but after failing to win a permanent position in the team, he rejoined De Graafschap after just one year and remained there until 1976. He also had stints in the North American Soccer League in the United States with Washington Diplomats from July to December of 1976, and San Jose Earthquakes for all of 1977, before returning home to sign for NEC. In 1981, he rejoined De Graafschap and retired a year later. He generally played as a midfielder during his playing days.
Managerial career
Early club career
Having honed his coaching skills with De Graafschap as an assistant manager, he took over the managerial role at PSV Eindhoven in 1987 (after also holding the assistant manager position there from 1983 to March 1987). It was at PSV where he led the team to its first ever European Cup triumph in 1988 affirming the Eindhoven club's ranking as one of the three giants of Dutch football, alongside rivals Ajax and Feyenoord. He also won three Eredivisie titles with the club in between 1987 and 1990.
He also had a coaching stint at Turkish club Fenerbahçe in 1990 but was dismissed after one year before joining Spanish giants Valencia. His outspoken nature was demonstrated when during a league game at Valencia's Estadio Mestalla, he ordered a racist banner to be removed from one of the stands. His open attacking brand of football appealed to the Valencia team as well as to the rest of the Spanish Primera League.citation needed
Dutch National Team
The greatest challenge for Hiddink so far came when he took over as the manager of the Netherlands national football team in 1995 where he took charge of a team of talented individuals continually racked by internal arguments and disputes. Hiddink held a firm grip on the team, for example in the Euro 1996 tournament when Edgar Davids was sent home after an argument with Hiddink.citation needed He was able to prevent further internal conflict in the 1998 FIFA World Cup where his team played some of the more entertaining football in that tournament.citation needed His usual 4-4-2 tactic of deploying wingers backed-up by central midfielders resulted in goals even by defensive midfielders such as Philip Cocu and Edgar Davids. A defeat at the hands of Brazil on penalties in the semi-finals of the World Cup 1998 signaled an end of another era for Hiddink, as he resigned as Dutch national coach soon after.
Return to club football
He became the manager at Spain's Real Madrid in the summer of 1998, replacing Jupp Heynckes, but bad league form saw him get sacked after only half a season in January 1999. Hiddink then took over the reins at Spanish club Real Betis in 2000 for the rest of the season.
However, the temptation to manage another World Cup-bound international team proved irresistible for him as he became the head coach of the South Korea national football team on 1 January 2001.
South Korean National Team
Success would not come easily with a team that had appeared in five straight World Cups and had yet to win a single match. South Korea was the host team in the 2002 FIFA World Cup tournament along with Japan. It was an expectation at the World Cup that the hosts would progress to the second round of the tournament and it was clearly expressed that Hiddink's team was expected to perform to that standard as well.citation needed
His first year in charge was not met with favorable reviews from the Korean press,who? as he was often spotted together with his girlfriend, when some feltwho? he should instead have been taking charge of the team. After a 2–1 loss to the US Gold Cup team in January 2002, he was criticized againwho? for not taking his job seriously. Nevertheless, the team he assembled was a cohesive unit that subsequently proved to be the fittest team at the World Cup.citation needed
In the World Cup itself, the South Korean team achieved its first ever victory in the first stage (2–0, against Poland), and after a 1–1 draw with the USA and a further 1–0 victory against heavily-favored Portugal, the South Korean team qualified for the second round. The second round opponents were Italy, who were defeated 2–1 after extra time in a game which recalled North Korea's victory over Italy in the 1966 FIFA World Cup, which ended up with Italy's 1–0 loss by Park, Doo-ik's goal from North Korea. The South Korea public then began to dream of a semi-final berth, which was attained on defeating Spain on penalties, thereby surpassing the record of their North Korean counterparts 36 years before.[1] The South Korean team's run was halted by Germany in the semi-finals. As with the Netherlands team four years before in France, Hiddink led his team into fourth place after a defeat to Turkey in the third place playoff. For the South Korean populace, Hiddink had done a commendable job as football pundits had never expected success near approaching this scale.citation needed
Hiddink became the first-ever foreigner to be given honorary South Korean citizenship.[2] In addition other rewards soon followed - a private villa in Jeju island; free flights for life with Korean Airlines and Asiana Airlines, free taxi rides, and so forth.citation needed The World Cup stadium in Gwangju was renamed Guus Hiddink Stadium in his honor shortly after the World Cup.[3] His hometown, where a Guuseum was set up, became a popular stopover for South Koreans visiting the Netherlands. The Guuseum is a museum established by his relatives, in Varsseveld, to honor Hiddink.
PSV Eindhoven
Hiddink chose to return to his native country despite being persuaded to extend his contract and had taken over the coaching duties at PSV Eindhoven in 2003. In the Champions League of 2004/05, he led his team into its first ever appearance in the semi-final of the tournament since it adopted its current format in 1992/93 (PSV won the European Cup, the predecessor to the modern Champions League, in 1988, with Hiddink as coach). PSV lost the semi-final against AC Milan narrowly. In the Champions League season 2005/2006 PSV made it through the group stage, but was eliminated in the first knockout round, having lost 5 of its starting 11 members (Park Ji-Sung to Manchester United, Lee Young-Pyo to Tottenham Hotspur, Mark van Bommel to FC Barcelona, Johann Vogel to AC Milan, and Wilfred Bouma to Aston Villa). Hiddink did bring another Dutch league title though for PSV in 2006, but lost out to Ajax in the Dutch Cup Final of May 2006.
Australian National Team
On 22 July 2005 Hiddink became manager of the Australian national team. He announced he would manage both PSV and Australia at the same time, fulfilling a clause in his contract that allows him to coach at both club and national level, but would leave both in mid-2006, after the World Cup finals.
In the play-offs held with Uruguay in Montevideo on 12 November and in Sydney on 16 November 2005, both home teams won 1-0. Australia went on to win 4-2 on penalties – the first time Australia had qualified for the finals in 32 years, and the first time that any team had qualified through winning a penalty shoot-out.citation needed
Hiddink was an extremely popular figure in Australia and was referred to affectionately as "Aussie Guus". A telling example of the public affection for him was the Socceroo fans chant of "Goooooooooooos!" during moments of play.citation needed Slogans for the Socceroos' World Cup campaign were "No Guus, No Glory", "Guus For P.M" and "In Guus We Trust", as well as the play on words of the famous taunt "Guus your Daddy?". During the World Cup, a Sydney newspaper started a humorous campaign to lure him away from Russia by proposing a national "Guus tax" to pay his wages.citation needed More seriously, his reputation was enhanced by his transformation of the national side, with many punditswho? focusing on the immense improvement to Australia's defense. He is credited with turning a team which conceded many goals under Frank Farina into a solid defensive unit which only conceded one goal away from home to both Uruguay and the Netherlands. Hiddink's assistants at Australia were Dutch legend Johan Neeskens and former Australian International Graham Arnold.
The Socceroos defeated the Japanese team 3–1 during their first game in the 2006 FIFA World Cup Finals, with Tim Cahill scoring 2 goals (84', 89') and John Aloisi scoring 1 (92') all in the last eight minutes to claim their first World Cup goals and victory ever. An early controversialcitation needed call by the Egyptian referee that awarded a goal to the Japanese team, despite an apparent foul to Australian goalkeeper Mark Schwarzer, had the Australians playing catch up until the last eight minutes. After scoring the first goal, Cahill was lucky to get away with a potential foul when he tripped Japan's Yuichi Komano who had dribbled into the Australian penalty area. The referee missed the incident, and Cahill then broke to score the second on the counter. FIFA's spokesman for refereeing Anderas Werz said that while Japan's first goal was irregular, Egyptian referee Essam Abdel Fatah should also have given Japan a penalty. Soccernet; Guardian; Aljazeera. The Age;
Following the match against Japan and a subsequent 2–0 loss to Brazil, the Socceroos were left in the position of facing their final match against Croatia with the knowledge that a draw would put them through to the knockout stage of the FIFA world cup for the first time in their history. After a match fraught with controversy and erroneous decisions from the referee,citation needed Graham Poll (including an unprecedented three yellow cards given to the same Croatian player, ironically Australian-born Josip Simunic), the games ended two all, and the Socceroos had their draw.
In the second round, the Italian national team beat Australia 1–0. After sending off Italian defender Marco Materazzi in the 55th minute, Spanish referee Luís Medina Cantalejo, awarded Italy's Fabio Grosso a penalty kick eight seconds from the end of normal time, which was converted by Francesco Totti. This put Australia out of the World Cup, marking the official end of Hiddink's tenure as Australia's national coach.
Russian National Team
On 10 April 2006 Hiddink announced on Dutch television that he would take over as manager of Russia. He signed a 2½-year contract worth US$2.4 million a year plus bonuses, with an option for another two years, on 14 April 2006. His duties for Russia started after World Cup, and the team's first match with Hiddink as coach was a friendly on 16 August 2006 against Latvia. Piet de Visser, a former head scout of Hiddink's club PSV Eindhoven and now a personal assistant to Roman Abramovich at Chelsea, recommended Hiddink to the Chelsea owner.[4]
Russia's Euro qualification hopes came into question after a 2–1 loss to Israel, however after a win against Andorra, and England losing out to Croatia on the last match day, Russia and Hiddink managed to go through to the Euro 2008 tournament, where they managed to reach the semi-finals. Hiddink signed a new deal keeping him with Russia until 2010.[5][6]
National Coaching Records
| Team |
Matches |
Won |
Drawn |
Lost |
Goals Scored |
Goals Against |
Goal +/- |
| The Netherlands |
38 |
22 |
08 |
08 |
081 |
29 |
52 |
| South Korea |
29 |
17 |
06 |
06 |
043 |
25 |
18 |
| Australia |
12 |
07 |
02 |
03 |
025 |
10 |
15 |
| Russia |
24 |
14 |
04 |
06 |
041 |
26 |
15 |
| Total |
103 |
60 |
20 |
23 |
190 |
90 |
100 |
| % / Averages |
|
58% |
20% |
22% |
1.84/game |
0.87/game |
0.97/game |
- Updated after Russia v Spain
Tax Fraud
In February 2007 Hiddink was given a six-month suspended jail sentence and fined €45,000 after being found guilty of tax fraud by a Dutch court. Prosecutors had demanded a nine-month prison sentence for Hiddink, who was accused of evading €1.4 million in Dutch taxes by claiming to be a resident of Belgium from 2002 to 2003. [7]
Titles, awards, and noteworthy results
As a manager
Club Honours
 PSV Eindhoven
- KNVB Cup
- Winner (4): 1988, 1989, 1990, 2005
 Real Madrid
International Honours
Netherlands
 South Korea
 Australia
 Russia
Notes
- ^ See 2002 FIFA World Cup (match reports) for these two victories.
- ^ Honorary Citizenship CNNSI.com
- ^ Dale Johnson (2008-05-29). "Russia: A new hope". ESPN. Retrieved on 2008-07-03.
- ^ Chelsea Owner Abramovich Has Secret Dutch Scout to Hunt for Stars
- ^ "Hiddink pens new Russia deal". skysports.com. Retrieved on March 25, 2008.
- ^ You must specify title = and url = when using {{cite web}}."".
- ^ "Hiddink Escapes Jail for Tax Fraud" (in English), Kommersant, Kommersant Publishing House (2007-02-28). Retrieved on 2008-06-23.
External links
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Guus Hiddink - Navigation Boxes |
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