Gazeta Wyborcza ga'zεta vɨ'bɔrtʂa (Polish for "Election Gazette") is Poland's second-largest daily newspaper (after the tabloid Fakt) aimed at left-leaning liberal readers. It is considered to be one of the most influential and opinion-forming newspapers in Poland. It covers the gamut of political, international and general news. Like all the Polish newspapers, it is printed on compact-sized paper, and is published by the multimedia corporation Agora SA.
History of Gazeta Wyborcza
Origin
Gazeta Wyborcza began publication on May 8, 1989, under the rhyming masthead motto, "Nie ma wolności bez Solidarności" ("There's no freedom without Solidarity"). Its founding was an outcome of the Polish Round Table Agreement between the communist government of the People's Republic of Poland and political opponents centered around the Solidarity movement.
The paper was to serve as the voice of Solidarity during the run-up to semi-free elections to be held June 4, 1989 (hence its title). As such, it was the first legal newspaper published outside the communist government's control since its founding in the late 1940s.
The paper's editor-in-chief, since its founding, has been Adam Michnik. According to the editors, the first edition was small (150,000 copies) and relatively expensive due to the limited supplies of paper available from the state. A year and a half later, the daily run had reached 500,000 copies. In September 1990, during the acrimonious breakup of the Solidarity camp following the collapse of the communist government, Lech Wałęsa revoked the paper's right to use the Solidarity logo on its masthead. Since then, Gazeta Wyborcza has been a fully independent newspaper which generally supports the values of the New Left. Gazeta Wyborcza is now a massive multi-section daily newspaper. The paper publishes daily local editions for the following cities: Warsaw, Białystok, Bydgoszcz, Częstochowa, Gdańsk, Gorzów Wielkopolski, Katowice, Kraków, Kielce, Lublin, Łódź, Olsztyn, Opole, Płock, Poznań, Radom, Rzeszów, Szczecin, Toruń, Wrocław and Zielona Góra. Average circulation is 672,000.
The Rywin affair
In 2003, Lew Rywin, a prominent film producer, was accused by Gazeta Wyborcza of attempted bribery when he allegedly solicited a bribe of $17.5 million from editor Adam Michnik in exchange for amendments to a media bill. The passing of amendment in its primary form, which was suggested by the government, would have prevented Agora S.A. from buying Polsat, one of Polish private TV stations. This case, called the Rywin affair, led to the establishment of the investigative commission by the Polish Parliament. Consequently, Lew Rywin was sentenced for the attempt to influence new law on radio and television in a way that would enable Poland's most successful media company to buy a national television station. Furthermore, the controversial draft act was rejected by the Polish Parliament.
Notable Journalists
- Anna Bikont
- Seweryn Blumsztajn
- Artur Domosławski
- Witold Gadomski
- Wojciech Jagielski
- Andrzej Jagodziński
- Agnieszka Kublik
- Jarosław Kurski
- Adam Leszczyński
- Mikołaj Lizut
- Helena Łuczywo
- Ewa Milewicz
- Paweł Mossakowski
- Agata Nowakowska
- Wojciech Orliński
- Lidia Ostałowska
- Piotr Pacewicz
- Roman Pawłowski
- Paweł Smoleński
- Tadeusz Sobolewski
- Piotr Stasiński
- Katarzyna Surmiak-Domańska
- Jacek Szczerba
- Joanna Szczęsna
- Mariusz Szczygieł
- Wojciech Tochman
- Jan Turnau
- Adam Wajrak
- Bartosz Węglarczyk
- Dominika Wielowieyska
- Artur Włodarski
- Paweł Wroński
- Sławomir Zagórski
Columnists
Gazeta today
Weekly extra sections
Gazeta Praca (classified job advertisements, salary lists, Mondays), Gazeta Sport (Mondays), Duży Format (reportages, Mondays). Komunikaty (properties classifieds, Tuesdays), Gazeta Dom (building and furnishing, Wednesdays), Wysokie Obroty (cars and modern gadgets, Thursdays), Gazeta Telewizyjna (TV programmes, Fridays), Gazeta Co Jest Grane (cinema and theatre repertoires, film and book reviews, music events, Fridays), Gazeta Turystyka (travelling extra, Saturdays) and Wysokie Obcasy (women's extra, Saturdays, since April 1999).
Web presence
The online edition of Gazeta Wyborcza is one of the sections of the portal Gazeta.pl. The paid electronic version of the newspaper is an option. The website wyborcza.pl has been expanded through rankings of articles which are most frequently read and commented on. It presents Polish and global history on most notable covers of Gazeta Wyborcza. Beside analogue sections from the paper edition, the website also provides a feedback section which allows the readers to contact the editorial staff and express opinions).
The paper's website links to Gazeta's journalists' blogs, including the ones by: Ewa Milewicz, Dominika Wielowieyska, Jan Turnau, Bartosz Węglarczyk and Wojciech Orliński. The number of journalists who write blogs is constantly increasing.
References
See also
External links
|
