Fred Fisher Fielding (born March 21, 1939) is an American lawyer and a member of the George W. Bush administration. He was selected on January 8, 2007 by President George W. Bush to replace outgoing White House Counsel Harriet Miers.[1]
Personal life
Fielding was born in Philadelphia and raised in Mechanicsville, Pennsylvania. Fielding graduated with honors from Gettysburg College, and then attended the University of Virginia School of Law.
He married Maria Dugger on October 21, 1967. They have two children: Adam and Alexandra.
Career
Fielding was a senior partner at Wiley Rein LLP (formerly Wiley Rein & Fielding), a Washington, D.C. law firm. He has served the American government in a number of roles throughout his career.
Fielding served as Associate Counsel for President Richard Nixon from 1970 to 1972, where he was the deputy to John Dean during the Watergate scandal. He was the Counsel to the President for President Ronald Reagan from 1981 to 1986. Fielding has also served on the Tribunal on the U.S.-UK Air Treaty Dispute (1989-1994), as a member of the president's Commission on Federal Ethics Law Reform (1989), as a member of the Secretary of Transportation's Task Force on Aviation Disasters (1997-1998) and as a member of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States (also known as the 9/11 Commission). He is reported as being both an executive, and legal counsel [2] for private military company Blackwater USA, recipient of over a billion dollars [3] in mostly no-bid contracts from the State Department.
Fielding has reportedly maintained close ties to Vice President Dick Cheney, whom he has known for decades and occasionally served as an informal adviser. J. Michael Luttig, a former federal judge who worked with Fielding in the Reagan administration and remains close to him, said: "He has a firm, clear view of executive prerogative, but he also understands as well as anyone in Washington the constitutional need for compromise. He is not someone that takes an absolutist position and then drives the presidency and the branches together off the brink. He has judgment." [4]
Fielding is the chairman of the National Legal Center for the Public Interest.
Deep Throat connection
In April 2003, a team of journalism students taught by William Gaines conducted a detailed review of source materials, leading them to conclude that Fielding was Deep Throat, the unnamed source for articles written by Washington Post reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein.[5] Many years previously, former White House Chief of Staff for Richard Nixon, H. R. Haldeman, also concluded that Fielding was Deep Throat.
This would prove not to be the case when former top Federal Bureau of Investigation official W. Mark Felt announced in May 2005 that he was the mysterious Watergate informant. This was later confirmed by Woodward, Bernstein and Executive Editor Ben Bradlee in a statement released through The Washington Post.
References
See also
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