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Flash Gordon (1954 TV series)
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Flash Gordon is a science fiction television series based on the characters of the Alex Raymond-created comic strip of the same name. Diverging from the storyline of the comics, the series set Flash, Dale Arden and Dr. Zarkov in the year 3203. As agents of the Galactic Bureau of Investigation, the team travels the galaxy in their ship the Sky Flash, battling cosmic villains under the order of Commander Paul Richards.
The series was filmed in West Berlin[1] and Marseille[2] as a West German, French and American co-production by Intercontinental Television Films and Telediffusion.[3] The series aired in syndication throughout most of the U.S. but also aired on the east coast on the DuMont Television Network.[4]
The series proved popular with American audiences and critical response, though sparse, was positive. Flash Gordon has garnered little modern critical attention. What little there is generally dismisses the series, although there has been some critical thought devoted to its presentation of Cold War and capitalist themes.
Cast
Production
Universal Studios had held the production rights to Flash Gordon but allowed them to lapse. Former Universal executives Edward Gruskin and Matty Fox struck a deal with Universal to produce the first 26 episodes of the series.[5] The series was produced by Gruskin and Wenzel Lüdecke.[6] Writers for Flash Gordon included Gruskin, Bruce Geller and Earl Markham. Episodes were directed by Wallace Worsley, Jr. and Gunther von Fritsch.[6] Composers Kurt Heuser and Roger Roger provided much of the original music.
Shooting got underway in May 1953, with an abandoned beer hall in Spandau serving as the principle shooting location.[2] Each episode was budgeted at USD15,000 per episode[5] on a three-day-per episode shooting schedule. Citing salary disputes, director Worsley withdrew from the project. Production was moved to Marseille under the direction of Gunther von Fritsch for the 13 final episodes.[2]
Episode List
| Number |
Title |
U.S. air date[7]
[note 1] |
Synopsis |
| 1 |
Flash Gordon and the Planet of Death |
October 1, 1954 |
Flash, Dale and Zarkov travel to the planet Tarset to investigate an ancient curse. They must overcome a traitorous scientist and thwart an invasion from the evil planet Ebon. |
| 2 |
Escape Into Time |
October 8, 1954 |
|
| 3 |
The Electro Man |
October 15, 1954 |
|
| 4 |
The Vengeance of Rabeed |
October 22, 1954 |
|
| 5 |
Akim the Terrible |
November 5, 1954 |
The evil King Akim rules Charon, where the only law is lawlessness. After Akim brainwashes Flash's best friend into attempting to assassinate Flash, Flash and Dale travel to Charon to thwart Akim's nefarious schemes. |
| 6 |
The Claim Jumpers |
November 12, 1954 |
|
| 7 |
The Dancing Death |
November 19, 1954 |
|
| 8 |
The Breath of Death |
November 26, 1954 |
|
| 9 |
The Great Secret |
December 3, 1954 |
|
| 10 |
Return of the Androids |
December 10, 1954 |
|
| 11 |
The Frightened King |
December 17, 1954 |
|
| 12 |
The Deadly Deception |
December 24, 1954 |
|
| 13 |
Duel Against Darkness |
December 31, 1954 |
|
| 14 |
The Sound Gun |
January 14, 1955 |
|
| 15 |
The Weapon that Walked |
January 31, 1955 |
|
| 16 |
Mission to Masca |
February 4, 1955 |
|
| 17 |
The Lure of Light |
February 11, 1955 |
Prudentia, evil queen of the planet Diana, kidnaps Dale Arden to force her to reveal the secret of faster-than-light travel. Flash and Zarkov must use that secret themselves to travel back in time to save Dale's life. |
| 18 |
The Rains of Death |
February 18, 1955 |
|
| 19 |
Flash Gordon and the Race against Time |
February 25, 1955 |
Half of the planets are lined up to strip the GBI of its authority and distribute its secrets amongst them. Earth casts the deciding vote in favor of keeping the GBI in control and selects Commander Richards to deliver the vote to the Galaxy Council on Mars. Krybian, the evil representative of Pluto conspires with a master criminal to prevent Richards from voting, thus ensuring that GBI will lose its power. Flash foils the conspiracy and delivers Richards on time. |
| 20 |
The Witch of Neptune |
March 4, 1955 |
|
| 21 |
The Brain Machine |
March 11, 1955 |
Flash and Dale race to Saturn to clear the names of the captive Zarkov and Commander Richards, accused of sabotaging Neptune's atmospheric converters. They battle the evil Zyderine, "Witch of Neptune," who brainwashed the captives and has stolen their knowledge of galactic defense. |
| 22 |
Struggle to the End |
March 18, 1955 |
Using her stolen knowledge, Zyderine, Witch of Neptune, builds a solar ray and threatens to destroy all life if she is not declared Queen of the Galaxy. Flash and Dale race to Neptune to thwart her evil plot. |
| 23 |
The Water World Menace |
March 25, 1955 |
|
| 24 |
Saboteurs from Space |
April 1, 1955 |
|
| 25 |
The Forbidden Experiment |
April 8, 1955 |
From the near-lifeless planetoid Theta N-1, Dr. Fabian Prendis puts out a desperate call to Dr. Zarkov, at the command of his mysterious master. Upon arrival, Zarkov is taken captive and learns that Prendis is dead. His captor is a "lion-man" who demands that Zarkov continue Prendis' "transmutation" experiment to make him fully human in appearance. Flash and Dale discover where Zarkov has gone and race to his rescue. |
| 26 |
Heat Wave |
April 15, 1955 |
|
| 27 |
The Hunger Invasion |
April 22, 1955 |
|
| 28 |
Encounter with Evil |
April 29, 1955 |
|
| 29 |
The Matter Duplicator |
May 6, 1955 |
|
| 30 |
The Micro-Man Menace |
May 13, 1955 |
|
| 31 |
The Space Smugglers |
May 20, 1955 |
|
| 32 |
The Mystery of Phoros |
May 27, 1955 |
|
| 33 |
The Shadowy Death |
June 3, 1955 |
|
| 34 |
Death in the Negative |
June 10, 1955 |
|
| 35 |
The Earth's Core |
June 17, 1955 |
|
| 36 |
Deadline at Noon |
June 24, 1955 |
Planets are being destroyed and Earth is next. Flash, Dale and Zarkov must time-travel to 1950s Berlin to defuse a bomb planted 1,250 years in the past. |
| 37 |
The Law of Velorum |
July 1, 1955 |
|
| 38 |
The Skyjackers |
July 8, 1955 |
|
| 39 |
The Subworld Revenge |
July 15, 1955 |
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Critical response and themes
Variety noted that the series was from a technical standpoint "up to the demands of the script and the average viewer probably won't notice the differences in quality between this and home-grown produce".[8] Flash Gordon was immediately popular in the United States and continued to run in syndication into the early 1960s.[9]
Modern critical reaction to the series has been light but largely negative. The production values are frequently derided, with the series described as "bargain-basement."[10] The televised series suffered in comparison to the earlier film serials with the television incarnation labeled "vastly inferior," lacking "good concepts and scripts" and "most of all, [lacking] Buster Crabbe, who was Flash Gordon."[11] One positive comment noted Champlin's portrayal of Dale Arden, who was transformed from the typical damsel in distress of the serials into a trained scientist and a "quick thinker who often saved [Flash and Zarkov] from perishing."[12]
One modern critic, noting the similarities between the ideals espoused by "space operas" like Flash Gordon, Captain Video and Rocky Jones, Space Ranger to American Cold War values, argues that such series were designed to instill those values into their young viewers.[13] Flash Gordon, with its "copious [use of] stock footage and the numerous exterior sequences shot in the ruins of the bombed-out metropolis give Flash Gordon a distinctly ravaged look."[14] Flash Gordon along with its fellow space operas, "have a common, unifying theme: peace in the universe can be achieved only by dangerous efforts and the unilateral dominance of the Western powers."[9]
Footnotes
- ^ There are sources that incorrectly indicate that the series was broadcast as early as January 1954, c.f. Vernon, Terry (1954-01-11). Tele-Vues. Long Beach (California) Independent, p. 16. "'FLASH GORDON', based on the famous comic strip, comes to TV as a film series on KTLA (5) Jan. 24. STEVE HOLLAND portrays "Flash."; Albuquerque Journal advertisement, p. 24 (1954-03-01). "FOLLOW FLASH GORDON as he rockets to adventure in the first exciting episode of SPACE SOLDIERS". However, the original Universal Studios Flash Gordon series were re-titled Space Soldiers for television syndication, c.f. Shales, Tom (2007-08-10). p. C01. "'Flash Gordon' Is More Comic Than Cosmic on Sci Fi." Washington Post.
Citations
- ^ Wertz, Diane (2007-08-09). "'Flash Gordon' not out of this world", Newsday. Retrieved on 2007-12-03.
- ^ a b c Dixon, p. 98
- ^ "Flash Gordon and the Planet of Death". Flash Gordon. 1954-10-01. No. 1, season 1.
- ^ Cook, et. al. p. 46
- ^ a b Dixon, p. 97
- ^ a b Dixon, p. 324
- ^ Fergus, George. "Flash Gordon (1954)". epguides.com and tv.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-03.
- ^ quoted in Dixon, p. 98
- ^ a b Dixon, p. 100
- ^ Bassoir, pg. 25
- ^ Harmon, et. al., p. 45
- ^ Terrace, p. 46
- ^ Dixon, pp. 93–4
- ^ Dixon, pp. 98–9
Bibliography
- Bassoir, Jean-Noel (2004). Space Patrol: Missions of Daring in the Name of Early Television. McFarland & Company. ISBN 0786419113.
- Cook, John R. and Peter Wright (2006). British Science Fiction Television: A Hitchhiker's Guide. I. B. Taurus. ISBN 1845110471.
- Harmon, Jim and Donald Frank Glut (1973). The Great Movie Serials: Their Sound and Fury. Routledge. ISBN 071300097X.
- Dixon, Wheeler Winston. "Tomorrowland TV: The Space Opera and Early Science Fiction Television". collected in Telotte, J.P. (ed.) (2008). The Essential Science Fiction Television Reader, pp. 96–110. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0813124921, 9780813124926.
- Terrace, Vincent (2002). Crime Fighting Heroes of Television: Over 10,000 Facts from 151 Shows, 1949-2001. McFarland & Company. ISBN 0786413956.
External links
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