Filip Vujanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Филип Вујановић) (born September 1, 1954 in Belgrade, Serbia, Yugoslavia) is a former Yugoslav politician, who, since 2003, has served as the President of Montenegro. He is the first President of Montenegro since it split ties with Serbia in June 2006. He claimed a landslide victory in the Montenegrin presidential election on April 6, 2008.
From 21 May 2008 he is serving his second presidential term.
Early life and career
Born and raised in Belgrade, Vujanović graduated from the University of Belgrade Faculty of Law. Between 1978 and 1981 he worked in one of the city's Municipal Courts, and later also as an assistant at the Belgrade District Court.
In 1981, aged 27, he moved to Titograd (now Podgorica). Following a short stint as secretary at Titograd's District Court, he worked as a lawyer until entering politics in March 1993.
Career in politics
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Vujanović joined the Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro in 1993 upon the invitation of then's President Momir Bulatović with the end of the Fall of Yugoslavia and constitution of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia just of Montenegro and Serbia. He was a Minister of Justice in Đukanović's pro-Slobodan Milošević 1993-1996 government, and then a Minister of Interior from 1996 to 1998. During the 1997 DPS CG leadership conflict, though at first neutral, he sided with Milo after he won the presidential election and supported him for new President of DPS.
Milo then handpicked him and nominated him as the first Prime Minister of Montenegro from February 5, 1998 until January 8, 2003 with a more democratic perspective and aimed against Milošević. On November 5, 2002, he became speaker of the Montenegrin parliament, a position which, starting on November 25, 2002, made him acting president of Montenegro due to the resignation of Milo Đukanović from the presidency in order to prepare to replace Vujanović as prime minister. Vujanović ran in the December 2002 presidential elections and won a landslide victory, receiving 86% of the vote, but the election was ruled to be invalid because turnout was less than 50%. The elections were held again in February 2003, with Vujanović winning 81% of the vote, but again turnout was below 50%. The elections were held for a third time on May 11, 2003, with the minimum turnout rule abolished, and Vujanović won again with 63% of the vote. Vujanović resigned from his positions as speaker and acting president on May 19, but became president of Montenegro again three days later when his term began. Even though he was born and raised in Serbia, he was one of the most prominent Montenegrin secessionists. Filip represents the moderate-ideology DPS, unlike hard-core extreme under Milo Đukanović.
As president of Montenegro, Vujanović was a supporter of the Montenegro independence referendum, though Prime Minister Đukanović was much more high-profile in his campaign for it. Vujanović’s messages often focus on Montenegro’s and Serbia’s ability to have a peaceful separation and post-independence cooperation, and he is friends with Serbian president Boris Tadić. [1]
In April 2007, President Vujanović declared he will protect the property of the main religious institution in Montenegro, the Serbian Orthodox Church during an attempt of the non-canonical Montenegrin Orthodox Church to forcibly seize its property.
Personal
Since May 1985, he's been married to Svetlana Vujanović with whom he has three children: two daughters, Tatjana and Nina, along with a son Danilo. Unlike Đukanović, he refuses to have bodyguards, so he can be often seen walking the streets of Podgorica with friends, but no security.
External links
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Presidents of Montenegro |
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Presidents of the
People's Assembly of Montenegro |
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Presidents of
Presidency of Montenegro |
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Presidents of the
Republic of Montenegro |
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| Presidents of Montenegro |
Filip Vujanović
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Prime Ministers of Montenegro |
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| Governors for the Vladika |
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Prime Ministers of the
Kingdom of Montenegro |
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Prime Ministers of the
Kingdom of Montenegro in Exile |
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Presidents of the
Executive Council of the
Socialist Republic of Montenegro |
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Prime Ministers
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