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Demographics of the Arab League 

Life in the Arab League
Life in the Arab League

Population Density of the League Members
Population Density of the League Members

The Arab League is a culturally and ethnically diverse league of 22 member states. As of January 1, 2007, the population of the Arab League was about 340 million people.

The most populous member state is Egypt, with a population of 80 million people. Djibouti is the least populated with around 500,000 inhabitants. Most of the gulf states import high amounts of foreign labor. For example, the UAE's native inhabitants make up less than 20% of its overall population.

Some gulf states import cheap labor from poorer Arab countries such as Yemen, while others turn to countries in Asia and Africa.

Contents

Population Growth

The population of the Arab League as estimated by the CIA in the year 2007 was around 340,000,000, making it (if ranked as a single country) third after China and India in overall population. No exact figures of the League's annual population growth, fertility rate, or mortality rate are known to exist.

Most of the Arab League's population is concentrated in and around major urban areas.

List of the largest cities in the Arab League

N Country City Population (est. 2007) Foundation Date
1 Flag of Egypt Egypt Cairo 17,250,000 641 AD
2 Flag of Iraq Iraq Baghdad 8,092,000 762 AD
3 Flag of Sudan Sudan Khartoum 4,969,000 1821 AD
4 Flag of Egypt Egypt Giza 4,779,000 ____
5 Flag of Syria Syria Damascus 4,500,000 8000 BCE
6 Flag of Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia Riyadh 4,260,000 100 AD
7 Flag of Morocco Morocco Casablanca 3,859,858 768 AD
8 Flag of Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia Jeddah 3,855,912 500 BCE
9 Flag of Syria Syria Aleppo 3,780,000 8000 BCE
10 Flag of Egypt Egypt Alexandria 3,500,000 331 BCE

Religion

Map showing Percentages of Muslim in Arab States
Map showing Percentages of Muslim in Arab States

Islam, Christianity, and Judaism were all founded in or near areas that are now Arab League countries. Consequently, the majority of the Arab League's citizens are either Muslims, Christians or Jews. The countries of the Arab League host several holy cities and other religiously significant locations, including Jerusalem, Bethlehem, Alexandria, Mecca, Medina, Kirkuk, Arbil, and Baghdad. Sunni Muslims make up the Majority of the Arab League's citizens. However, large numbers of Shi'a Muslims make up the majority in areas of Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Bahrain and other Gulf States. Christianity is the second largest religion in the League, with over 20 million Christians living in countries such as Lebanon, Egypt, Sudan, Syria, and Jordan. There are smaller Jewish populations living mainly in the western part of the Arab league. Places such as Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia, all have Jewish populations. However, most Arab Jews emigrated from the Arab states to Israel after its founding in 1948. Other minor religions such as the Bahá'í Faith are practiced on a much smaller scale.

  • Muslim Population - 311,093,951
  • Total Population - 339,510,535

Religious Percentages of the Arab League

N Country Muslims Christians Others
_ Flag of the League of Arab States Arab League 88% 6.5% 5.5%
1 Flag of Algeria Algeria 99% n/a 1%
2 Flag of Bahrain Bahrain 81.2% 9% 8.81%
3 Flag of the Comoros Comoros 99% 1% n/a
4 Flag of Djibouti Djibouti 94% 5% 1%
5 Flag of Egypt Egypt 90% 10% n/a
6 Flag of Iraq Iraq 97% 2.3% 0.7%
7 Flag of Jordan Jordan 93% 6% 1%
8 Flag of Kuwait Kuwait 67.5% 16% 16%
9 Flag of Lebanon Lebanon 59.7% 39% 1.3%
10 Flag of Libya Libya 97% 2.4% 0.6%
11 Flag of Mauritania Mauritania 99% n/a 1%
12 Flag of Morocco Morocco 99% 1% n/a
13 Flag of Oman Oman 92.5% 5% 2.5%
14 Palestinian flag Palestinian Authority 83.5% 5% 11.5%
15 Flag of Qatar Qatar 77.5% 10% 12.5%
16 Flag of Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia 89% 4.5% 6.5%
17 Flag of Somalia Somalia 99% 1% n/a
18 Flag of Sudan Sudan 70% 5% 25%
19 Flag of Syria Syria 90% 10% n/a
20 Flag of Tunisia Tunisia 98% 1% 1%
21 Flag of the United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates 62% 8.5% 29.5%
22 Flag of Yemen Yemen 99% 0.2% 0.8%

Language

Major Languages of the Arab League
Major Languages of the Arab League
Different Dialects of Arabic in the Arab World
Different Dialects of Arabic in the Arab World

Arabic is the Arab League's official language, but additional languages are often used in the daily lives of some of the League's citizens. Currently, three major languages other than Arabic are used widely: Kurdish in northern Iraq and parts of Syria, Berber in parts of North Africa, and Nubian in areas of the Nile Valley.

There are several minority languages that are still spoken today, such as Afar, Syriac, Armenian, Hebrew, Persian, Turkmen, and Somali.

Arabic is a non-native language to over 25% of the Arab League's population.

Arabic is divided into over 27 dialects. Almost every Arab state has at least one local dialect.

Ethnicities

Ethnicity Total Estimated Date
Arabs 295,921,955 est.2007
Afars 456,000 2007
Amhara 191,000 2007
Arameans 75,300 2006
Armenians 260,500 2007
Assyrians 222,900 2007
Beja 2,779,000 2007
Berbers 16,364,100 2007
Chaldeans 161,500 2007
Cherkes 229,600 2006
Western Europeans 853,950 2007
Greeks 89,100 2007
Gypsies 1,260,500 2007
Han Chinese 105,590 2007
Hindi 228,900 2004
Somali 8,882,500 2007
Jews 9,940 2007
Kurds 6,216,500 2007
Malays 516,100 2007
Nubians 1,132,000 2006
Persians 1,192,000 2006
Swahili 497,200 2006
Tigrinya 47,800 2007
Tuareg 242,000 2007
Turkish 152,400 2004
Turkmens 458,900 2007
Urdu 963,300 2006

Comparison of Population to Area and GDP

Country Area (km²) Population (est. 2007) GDP PPP (in million $)
Flag of the League of Arab States Arab League 13,676,641 340,043,965 1,860,193
Flag of Algeria Algeria 2,381,740 33,333,216 250,000
Flag of Bahrain Bahrain 665 708,573 18,000
Flag of the Comoros Comoros 2,170 711,417 1,275
Flag of Djibouti Djibouti 23,000 496,374 1,878
Flag of Egypt Egypt 1,001,450 80,335,036 334,400
Flag of Iraq Iraq 437,072 27,499,638 50,720
Flag of Jordan Jordan 92,300 6,053,193 30,000
Flag of Kuwait Kuwait 17,820 2,505,559 55,910
Flag of Lebanon Lebanon 10,400 3,925,502 22,020
Flag of Libya Libya 1,759,540 6,036,914 72,680
Flag of Mauritania Mauritania 1,030,700 3,270,065 8,124
Flag of Morocco Morocco 446,550 33,757,175 152,500
Flag of Oman Oman 212,460 3,204,897 44,530
Palestinian flag Palestinian Authority 6,220 4,018,332 5,327
Flag of Qatar Qatar 11,437 907,229 26,370
Flag of Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia 2,149,690 27,601,038 366,200
Flag of Somalia Somalia 637,657 9,118,773 5,259
Flag of Sudan Sudan 2,505,810 39,379,358 97,470
Flag of Syria Syria 185,180 19,314,747 77,660
Flag of Tunisia Tunisia 163,610 10,276,158 89,740
Flag of the United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates 83,600 4,444,011 129,500
Flag of Yemen Yemen 527,970 22,230,531 20,630

See also

References

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