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Council of State Governments
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Founded in 1933 by Colorado State Senator Henry Toll after identifying the need for a national association to serve state leaders and their institutions, the Council of State Governments (CSG) is a nonpartisan, nonprofit state-sustained organization that serves the executive, judicial and legislative branches of state government through leadership education, research and information services. CSG is the only multibranch organization forecasting policy trends for the community of states, commonwealths and territories on a national and regional basis, alerting state elected and appointed officials to emerging social, economic and political trends; offers innovative state policy responses to rapidly changing conditions; and advocates multistate problem-solving to maximize resources and competitiveness. It is also the sponsor of the highly competitive States Innovations Awards which recognizes the most innovative and proven state government programs in the nation.
CSG champions state sovereignty through participation in court cases that have reached the United States Supreme Court, as well as congressional testimony on legislation affecting states' rights.
Headquartered in Lexington, KY, all state and territorial governors, legislators and top state officials in all three branches of government are members of CSG and each state and territory appropriates an annual fee to help sustain CSG's operations. These state contributions, in addition to grants and entrepreneurial efforts (publication sales, registration fees, corporate grants and contributions, as well as investment income) round out CSG's annual budget. The Council also operates four regional offices that focus on the needs, special concerns and opportunities of the Eastern, Midwestern, Western and Southern states. In addition, the Council maintains an office in Washington, D.C, to monitor activities in the federal government and their impact on state issues and programs.
The organization is headed by a Governor who serves as President and a state legislator who serves as Chairman. Leaders from the nation's territories may also be elected to head CSG, such as Puerto Rico's former governor, Pedro Rosselló, who served as President in 1998, and the U.S. territory's current Senate President Kenneth McClintock, who served as CSG's Chairman in 1999. Delaware Gov. Ruth Ann Minner served as its first female President in 2005 and Illinois Rep. Bernice T. Van de Vries as its first female Chair in 1951. Rosselló and McClintock served as its first Hispanic President and Chairman, respectively. No African-Americans have served as President or Chairman. Several Canadian provinces are international members of some of CSG's regional subdivisions, notably the "Eastern Regional Conference" or ERC. In fact, Quebec City was chosen as the venue for CSG's annual national meeting in 1999, as well as ERC's annual regional meeting this summer. The current president is Connecticut Governor Jodi Rell and the current Chair is North Dakota Representative Kim Koppelman.
CSG is the precursor and partner of the National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL), with which it shares Executive Committee members, and is the umbrella organization for multiple state leaders' organizations as well as research entities, such as the Healthy States Initiatives, founded by CSG and the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), headquartered in Atlanta, GA, as well as the National Hispanic Caucus of State Legislators.
CSG Presidents and Chairs
2008 - Connecticut Gov. M. Jodi Rell and North Dakota Rep. Kim Koppelman
2007 - Oklahoma Gov. Brad Henry and Delaware Rep. Deborah Hudson
2006 - Vermont Gov. Jim Douglas and West Virginia Senate President Earl Ray Tomblin
2005 - Delaware Gov. Ruth Ann Minner[1] and Nevada Assemblyman Lynn Hetrick
2004 - Alaska Gov. Frank Murkowski and Minesota Sen. John Hottinger
2003 - Arkansas Gov. Mike Huckabee and Massachusetts Rep. Dan Bosley
2002 - Maryland Gov. Parris Glendening and Virginia Sen. John Chichester
2001 - Idaho Gov. Dirk Kempthorne and New Mexico Sen. Manny Aragón
2000 - Kentucky Gov. Paul Patton and Illinois Rep. Tom Ryder
1999 - Wisconsin Gov. Tommy Thompson and Puerto Rico Sen. Kenneth McClintock[2]
1998 - Puerto Rico Gov. Pedro Rosselló[3] and Mississippi Rep. Charlie Williams
1997 - New York Gov. George Pataki and Colorado Sen. Jeff Wells
1996 - Utah Gov. Michael Levitt and Ohio Senate President Stan Aronoff
1995 - Missouri Gov. Mel Carnahan and New York Assemblyman Bob Wertz
1994 - Nebraska Gov. Ben Nelson and North Carolina Rep. Bob Hunter
1993 - Illinois Gov. Jim Edgar and Oregon Sen. Jeannette Hamby
1992 - Georgia Gov. Zell Miller and Iowa Rep. John Connors
1991 - Iowa Gov. Terry Branstad and Massachusetts Sen. W. Paul White
1990 - Delaware Gov. Michael N. Castle and Georgia Speaker Thomas B. Murphy
1989 - Connecticut Gov. William A. O'Neill and Utah Senate Pres. Arnold Christensen
1988 - North Carolina Gov. James Martin and South Dakota Senate President Pro Tem Mary McClure
1987 - Nevada Gov. Richard H. Bryan and New York Sen. Hugh Farley
1986 - Indiana Gov. Robert D. Orr and Arkansas Rep. John E. Miller
1985 - Virginia Gov. Charles S. Robb and Nevada Sen. James I. Gibson
1984 - Illinois Gov. James R. Thompson and North Dakota Rep. Roy Hausauer
1983 - Utah Gov. Scott M. Matheson and Connecticut Rep. Timothy J. Moynihan
1982 - Vermont Gov. Richard A. Snelling and North Carolina Sen. Kenneth C. Royall Jr.
1981 - Georgia Gov. George Busbee and Oregon Rep. William Grannell
1980 - Indiana Gov. Otis R. Bowen, M.D. and Ohio Senate Pres. Oliver Ocasek
1979 - Kentucky Gov. Julian M. Carroll and Connecticut Speaker James J. Kennelly
1978 - Michigan Gov. William G. Milliken and Texas Speaker Bill Clayton
1977 - Florida Gov. Reubin O'Donovan Askew and Indiana Speaker Pro Tem John J. Thomas
1976 - Iowa Gov. Robert D. Ray and Virginia Sen. J. Harry Michael Jr.
1975 - Utah Gov. Calvin L. Rampton and New York Sen. John J. Marchi
1974 - Washington Gov. Daniel J. Evans and Idaho Speaker William J. Lanting
1973 - Maryland Gov. Marvin Mandel and California Assemblyman Charles J. Conrad
1972 -
1971 -
1970 -
1969 -
1968 -
1967 -
1966 -
1965 -
1964 -
1963 -
1962 -
1961 -
1960 -
1959 -
1958 -
1957 - Virginia Gov. Thomas B. Stanley and Wisconsin Sen. Frank E. Panzer
1956 - Washington Gov. Arthur B. Langlie and Louisiana Sen. Robert A. Ainsworth Jr.
1955 - Louisiana Gov. Robert F. Kennon and Vermont Sen. Carleton G. Howe
1954 - Colorado Gov. Dan Thornton and Mississippi Sen. Stanton Hall
1953 - Texas Gov. Allan Shivers and New York Rep. Elisha T. Barrett
1952 - Nebraska Gov. Val Peterson and Virginia Rep. J. Maynard Magruder
1951 - Ohio Gov. Frank J. Lausche and Illinois Rep. Bernice T. Van der Vries[4]
1950 - Kansas Gov. Frank Carlson and Missouri Sen. John W. Noble
1949 - Maryland Gov. William Preston Lane Jr. and Maine Sen. Burton M. Cross
1948 - Maine Gov. Horace Hildreth and North Carolina Sen. Charles H. Jenkins
1947 - Florida Gov. Millard F. Caldwell and Indiana Sen. John W. Van Ness
1946 - Pennsylvania Gov. Edward Martin and Maryland Rep. S. Denmead Kolb
1945 - Utah Gov. Herbert B. Maw and Nebraska Sen. C. Petrus Peterson
1944 - Massachusetts Gov. Leverett Saltonstall and Utah Sen. Grant Macfarlane
1943 - Maryland Gov. Herbert R. O'Conor and Indiana Sen. Thurman A. Biddinger
1942 - Minnesota Gov. Harold E. Stassen and New Jersey Sen. Robert C. Hendrickson
1941 - Minnesota Gov. Harold E. Stassen and South Carolina Sen. Edgar Brown
1940 - Missouri Gov. Lloyd C. Stark and Pennsylvania Rep. Ellwood J. Turner
1939 - Nebraska Gov. Robert L. Cochran and New York Assemblyman Harold C. Ostertag
1938 - Nebraska Gov. Robert L. Cochran and Illinois Sen. T.V. Smith
No African-Americans have served as President or Chairman
Sources
http://www.csg.org
http://www.reentrypolicy.org
http://www.csgeast.org
http://www.slcatlanta.org
http://www.intute.ac.uk/socialsciences/cgi-bin/fullrecord.pl?handle=sosig982243563-22610
http://www.consensusproject.org/mhcp/Guide-MHC-Design.pdf
http://www.lib.umich.edu/govdocs/state
http://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.summary&orgid=3579
http://www.illinois.gov/PressReleases/ShowPressRelease.cfm?SubjectID=42&RecNum=5141
(example of interest in States Innovation Awards)
http://www.dep.state.pa.us/dep/deputate/polycomm/update/09-25-98/092598U1.HTM
(example of interest in States Innovation Awards)
http://www.releases.gov.nl.ca/releases/1999/exec/0806n05.htm
References
- ^ First female President
- ^ First Hispanic Chairman
- ^ First Hispanic President
- ^ First female Chair
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