Captivity may refer to:

• Imprisonment or hostage, the state of being confined to a space from which it is difficult or impossible to escape
• the same used in a figurative sense, like for example female captivity, as allegorically portrayed in The Gilded Cage, a painting by Evelyn De Morgan
• Captivity (animal), the keeping of either domesticated animals (livestock and pets) or wild animals
• the Babylonian captivity of Judah, as described in the Bible; for other uses of the term, see Babylonian captivity (disambiguation)
• Captivity (novelette), a novelette by Zenna Henderson
• Captivity narrative a genre of stories about people being captured by "uncivilized" enemies
• Captivity (film), a 2007 thriller film directed by Roland Joffe
• Captive, a computer role-playing game
• Captive NTFS, an open-source project
• Captivity Records

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