The earliest known reference to the settlement dates from 772[1]. The castle built by the Lords of Buren is first mentioned in 1298. The town was granted city rights in 1395 by Sir Alard IV of Buren, which led to the construction of a defensive wall and a moat. Significant parts of these still exist. In 1492 the region was promoted to a county (i.e. ruled by a count), but due to its isolated position it never became very important economically.
The castle eventually came into the possession of the royal family. In fact, Queen Beatrix is Countess of Buren. Also, the royals have been known to use the name van Buren in situations requiring anonymity. The castle was gradually demolished between 1804 and 1883.
Gallery
The Culemborg gate with the Saint-Lambertus church (Buren) in the background.
Statue in the center of Buren - William of Orange and Anna van Buren.
Strollers in Buren - Herenstraat and the Rodeheldenstraat in the background.
Pulpit of the Saint Lambertus church in Buren.
References
^ Stenvert, R. et al. (2000). Monumenten in Nederland: Gelderland, p. 124–127. Zwolle: Waanders Uitgevers. ISBN 90-400-9406-3
