Year 1762 (MDCCLXII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar).
Events of 1762
January - June
July - December
- July 9 - Catherine II becomes empress of Russia upon the deposition of her husband Peter III. The incipient Russo-Prussian alliance falls apart, but Russia does not rejoin the war.
- July 21 - Battle of Burkersdorf. In his last major battle, Frederick defeats Marshal Daun in Silesia.
Undated
Ongoing events
Births
Deaths
- January 5 - Elizabeth of Russia (b. 1709)
- January 11 - Louis-François Roubiliac, French sculptor (b. 1695)
- February 11 - Johann Tobias Krebs, German composer (b. 1690)
- February 12 - Laurent Belissen, French composer (b. 1693)
- February 20 - Tobias Mayer, German astronomer (b. 1723)
- March 21 - Nicolas Louis de Lacaille, French astronomer (b. 1713)
- May 26 - Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten, German philosopher (b. 1714)
- June 17 - Prosper Jolyot de Crébillon, French writer (b. 1674)
- June 19 - Johann Ernst Eberlin, German composer (b. 1702)
- July 13 - James Bradley, English Astronomer Royal (b. 1693)
- July 28 - George Dodington, 1st Baron Melcombe, English politician (b. 1691)
- August 21 - Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, English writer (b. 1689)
- August 31 - Emperor Momozono of Japan (b. 1741)
- September 17 - Francesco Geminiani, Italian composer (b. 1687)
- October 6 - Francesco Manfredini, Italian composer (b. 1684)
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