Year 1743 (MDCCXLIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar).
Events of 1743
January - June
July - December
Undated
Births
- January 25 - Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi, German philosopher (died 1819)
- February 13 - Sir Joseph Banks, British naturalist and botanist (died 1820)
- February 19 - Luigi Boccherini, Italian composer (died 1805)
- February 23 - Mayer Amschel Rothschild, German-born banker (died 1812)
- March 4 - Johann David Wyss, Swiss author (died 1818)
- March 14 - Hannah Cowley, English dramatist and poet (died 1809)
- April 1 - Richard Butler (general) American soldier (died 1793)
- April 13 - Thomas Jefferson, 3rd President of the United States (died 1826)
- May 17 - Seth Warner American revolutionary hero (died 1784)
- June 3 - José Fernando de Abascal y Sousa, Spanish viceroy of Peru (died 1821)
- August 26 - Antoine Lavoisier, French chemist (died 1794)
- September 11 - Nikolaj Abraham Abildgaard, Danish painter (died 1809)
- September 17 - Marquis de Condorcet, French mathematician, philosopher, and political scientist (died 1794)
- December 23 - Ippolit Bogdanovich, Russian poet (died 1803)
- date unknown - Károly Hadaly, Hungarian mathematician (died 1834)
- See also Category: 1743 births.
Deaths
- January 3 - Ferdinando Galli-Bibiena, Italian architect/painter (born 1657)
- January 29 - Cardinal André-Hercule de Fleury, Bishop of Fréjus, chief minister of France under Louis XV (born 1653)
- January 29 - Charles-Irénée Castel de Saint-Pierre, French writer (born 1658)
- February 18 - Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici, last of the Medicis (born 1667)
- April 4 - Daniel Neal, English historian (born 1678)
- July 2 - Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington, second Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
- August 5 - John Hervey, 2nd Baron Hervey, English statesman and writer (born 1696)
- September 14 - Nicolas Lancret, French painter (born 1690)
- September 21 - Jai Singh II, King of Amber-Juiper, India (born 1688)
- October 4 - John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll, Scottish soldier (born 1678)
- December 27 - Hyacinthe Rigaud, French painter (born 1659)
- See also Category: 1743 deaths.
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