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1238
Years:
1235
1236
1237
- 1238 -
1239
1240
1241
Decades
:
1200s
1210s
1220s
-
1230s
-
1240s
1250s
1260s
Centuries
:
12th century
-
13th century
-
14th century
1238 by topic
Politics
State leaders
-
Sovereign states
Birth and death categories
Births
-
Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments
-
Disestablishments
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•
e
Art and literature
1238 in poetry
v
•
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•
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1238 in other calendars
Gregorian calendar
1238
MCCXXXVIII
Ab urbe condita
1991
Armenian calendar
687
ԹՎ ՈՁԷ
Bahá'í calendar
-606 – -605
Berber calendar
2188
Buddhist calendar
1782
Burmese calendar
600
Byzantine calendar
6746 – 6747
Chinese calendar
丁酉
年十二月十四日
(3874/3934-12-14)
— to —
戊戌
年十一月廿四日
(3875/3935-11-24)
Coptic calendar
954 – 955
Ethiopian calendar
1230 – 1231
Hebrew calendar
4998
–
4999
Hindu calendars
-
Vikram Samvat
1293 – 1294
-
Shaka Samvat
1160 – 1161
-
Kali Yuga
4339 – 4340
Holocene calendar
11238
Iranian calendar
616 – 617
Islamic calendar
635 – 636
Japanese calendar
Korean calendar
3571
Thai solar calendar
1781
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•
d
•
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Contents
1
Events
1.1
Europe
1.2
Asia
2
Births
3
Deaths
Events
Europe
March 4
-
Mongol invasion of Rus
-
Battle of the Sit River
: The
Mongol
Hordes of
Batu Khan
defeat the Rus' under
Yuri Vsevolodovich
of
Vladimir-Suzdal
.
August 21
-
Battle of Örlygsstaðir
: Sighvatur Sturluson and
Sturla Sighvatsson
defeat
Kolbeinn ungi Arnorsson
and
Gissur Thorvaldsson
for control of
Iceland
.
September 28
-
James I of Aragon
captures the city of
Valencia
from the
Moors
, who retreat to
Granada
.
The seat of the patriarchate of
Aquileia
is transferred to
Udine
.
Simon de Montfort
marries Eleanor, sister of
Henry III of England
.
The
Mongols
seize
Moscow
, at the time a small town.
Peterborough Cathedral
is consecrated.
Asia
The
Khmers
are expelled from
Luang Phrabang
in
Laos
.
The
Sukhothai kingdom
is founded in
Thailand
.
Births
Nizamuddin Auliya
, Indian Sufi saint (d.
1325
)
Theobald V of Champagne
(approximate date; d.
1270
)
Frederick III, Duke of Lorraine
(d.
1302
)
Meinhard II of Gorizia-Tyrol
(d.
1295
)
Shri Madhvacharya
,
Vaishnavite saint
and founder of the
Dvaita
School (d.
1317
)
Henry de Montfort
, son of Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester (d.
1265
)
Magnus Lagabøte
, king of
Norway
(d.
1280
)
Deaths
March 4
-
Joan of England, Queen consort of Scotland
, wife of
Alexander II of Scotland
(b.
1210
)
March 4
- Prince
Yuri Vsevolodovich
of
Vladimir-Suzdalia
(b.
1189
)
March 19
- Duke
Henry I of Poland
(b.
1163
)
Al-Kamil
, Ayyubid sultan of Egypt
Hugh le Despenser I
, English nobleman
Peter des Roches
, bishop of Winchester
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